1 files changed, 12 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/django/utils/module_loading.py b/django/utils/module_loading.py
index bf099cba96..cb579e7f8c 100644
--- a/django/utils/module_loading.py
+++ b/django/utils/module_loading.py
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ from importlib.util import find_spec as importlib_find
 def cached_import(module_path, class_name):
     # Check whether module is loaded and fully initialized.
     if not (
-        (module := sys.modules.get(module_path)) and
-        (spec := getattr(module, '__spec__', None)) and
-        getattr(spec, '_initializing', False) is False
+        (module := sys.modules.get(module_path))
+        and (spec := getattr(module, "__spec__", None))
+        and getattr(spec, "_initializing", False) is False
     ):
         module = import_module(module_path)
     return getattr(module, class_name)
@@ -22,15 +22,16 @@ def import_string(dotted_path):
     last name in the path. Raise ImportError if the import failed.
     """
     try:
-        module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit('.', 1)
+        module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit(".", 1)
     except ValueError as err:
         raise ImportError("%s doesn't look like a module path" % dotted_path) from err
 
     try:
         return cached_import(module_path, class_name)
     except AttributeError as err:
-        raise ImportError('Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class' % (
-            module_path, class_name)
+        raise ImportError(
+            'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class'
+            % (module_path, class_name)
         ) from err
 
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ def autodiscover_modules(*args, **kwargs):
     """
     from django.apps import apps
 
-    register_to = kwargs.get('register_to')
+    register_to = kwargs.get("register_to")
     for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
         for module_to_search in args:
             # Attempt to import the app's module.
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ def autodiscover_modules(*args, **kwargs):
                 if register_to:
                     before_import_registry = copy.copy(register_to._registry)
 
-                import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
+                import_module("%s.%s" % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
             except Exception:
                 # Reset the registry to the state before the last import
                 # as this import will have to reoccur on the next request and
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ def module_has_submodule(package, module_name):
         # package isn't a package.
         return False
 
-    full_module_name = package_name + '.' + module_name
+    full_module_name = package_name + "." + module_name
     try:
         return importlib_find(full_module_name, package_path) is not None
     except ModuleNotFoundError:
@@ -96,11 +97,11 @@ def module_dir(module):
     over several directories.
     """
     # Convert to list because __path__ may not support indexing.
-    paths = list(getattr(module, '__path__', []))
+    paths = list(getattr(module, "__path__", []))
     if len(paths) == 1:
         return paths[0]
     else:
-        filename = getattr(module, '__file__', None)
+        filename = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
         if filename is not None:
             return os.path.dirname(filename)
     raise ValueError("Cannot determine directory containing %s" % module)