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authorAdrian Holovaty <adrian@holovaty.com>2006-05-02 01:31:56 +0000
committerAdrian Holovaty <adrian@holovaty.com>2006-05-02 01:31:56 +0000
commitf69cf70ed813a8cd7e1f963a14ae39103e8d5265 (patch)
treed3b32e84cd66573b3833ddf662af020f8ef2f7a8 /tests/modeltests/m2o_recursive/models.py
parentd5dbeaa9be359a4c794885c2e9f1b5a7e5e51fb8 (diff)
MERGED MAGIC-REMOVAL BRANCH TO TRUNK. This change is highly backwards-incompatible. Please read http://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/RemovingTheMagic for upgrade instructions.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@2809 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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+"""
+11. Relating an object to itself, many-to-one
+
+To define a many-to-one relationship between a model and itself, use
+``ForeignKey('self')``.
+
+In this example, a ``Category`` is related to itself. That is, each
+``Category`` has a parent ``Category``.
+
+Set ``related_name`` to designate what the reverse relationship is called.
+"""
+
+from django.db import models
+
+class Category(models.Model):
+ name = models.CharField(maxlength=20)
+ parent = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, related_name='child_set')
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self.name
+
+API_TESTS = """
+# Create a few Category objects.
+>>> r = Category(id=None, name='Root category', parent=None)
+>>> r.save()
+>>> c = Category(id=None, name='Child category', parent=r)
+>>> c.save()
+
+>>> r.child_set.all()
+[Child category]
+>>> r.child_set.get(name__startswith='Child')
+Child category
+>>> print r.parent
+None
+
+>>> c.child_set.all()
+[]
+>>> c.parent
+Root category
+"""