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authorJacob Kaplan-Moss <jacob@jacobian.org>2009-03-21 13:09:13 +0000
committerJacob Kaplan-Moss <jacob@jacobian.org>2009-03-21 13:09:13 +0000
commitd7e81275242a8439768367059701baa00a9be996 (patch)
treedde63526ee8ad5d480586417dd7b6e3c411c7286 /docs
parent4eadcf45d4d3951cd674caebeee9c62712bef781 (diff)
Fixed #10194: added `django.shortcuts.redirect`, a do-what-I-mean redirect shortcut. See the docs at topics/http/shortcuts for details.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@10108 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/topics/http/shortcuts.txt101
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/docs/topics/http/shortcuts.txt b/docs/topics/http/shortcuts.txt
index d68faee258..11b17ed4a8 100644
--- a/docs/topics/http/shortcuts.txt
+++ b/docs/topics/http/shortcuts.txt
@@ -4,16 +4,23 @@
Django shortcut functions
=========================
+.. module:: django.shortcuts
+ :synopsis:
+ Convience shortcuts that spam multiple levels of Django's MVC stack.
+
+.. index:: shortcuts
+
The package ``django.shortcuts`` collects helper functions and classes that
"span" multiple levels of MVC. In other words, these functions/classes
introduce controlled coupling for convenience's sake.
-``render_to_response()``
-========================
+``render_to_response``
+======================
-``django.shortcuts.render_to_response`` renders a given template with a given
-context dictionary and returns an ``HttpResponse`` object with that rendered
-text.
+.. function:: render_to_response(template[, dictionary][, context_instance][, mimetype])
+
+ Renders a given template with a given context dictionary and returns an
+ :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse` object with that rendered text.
Required arguments
------------------
@@ -42,9 +49,8 @@ Optional arguments
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
``mimetype``
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.0
-
+ .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
The MIME type to use for the resulting document. Defaults to the value of
the :setting:`DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE` setting.
@@ -73,12 +79,77 @@ This example is equivalent to::
r = HttpResponse(t.render(c),
mimetype="application/xhtml+xml")
+``redirect``
+============
+
+.. function:: redirect(to[, permanent=False], *args, **kwargs)
+
+ Returns an HttpResponseRedirect to the apropriate URL for the arguments
+ passed.
+
+ The arguments could be:
+
+ * A model: the model's `get_absolute_url()` function will be called.
+
+ * A view name, possibly with arguments: `urlresolvers.reverse()` will
+ be used to reverse-resolve the name.
+
+ * A URL, which will be used as-is for the redirect location.
+
+ By default issues a temporary redirect; pass permanent=True to issue a
+ permanent redirect
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+You can use the :func:`redirect` function in a number of ways.
+
+ 1. By passing some object; that object's
+ :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url` method will be called
+ to figure out the redirect URL::
+
+ def my_view(request):
+ ...
+ object = MyModel.objects.get(...)
+ return redirect(object)
+
+ 2. By passing the name of a view and optionally some positional or
+ keyword arguments; the URL will be reverse resolved using the
+ :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` method::
+
+ def my_view(request):
+ ...
+ return redirect('some-view-name', foo='bar')
+
+ 3. By passing a hardcoded URL to redirect to::
+
+ def my_view(request):
+ ...
+ return redirect('/some/url/')
+
+ This also works with full URLs::
+
+ def my_view(request):
+ ...
+ return redirect('http://example.com/')
+
+By default, :func:`redirect` returns a temporary redirect. All of the above
+forms accept a ``permanent`` argument; if set to ``True`` a permanent redirect
+will be returned::
+
+ def my_view(request):
+ ...
+ object = MyModel.objects.get(...)
+ return redirect(object, permanent=True)
+
``get_object_or_404``
=====================
-``django.shortcuts.get_object_or_404`` calls
-:meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.get()` on a given model manager, but it raises
-``django.http.Http404`` instead of the model's ``DoesNotExist`` exception.
+.. function:: get_object_or_404(object, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ Calls :meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.get()` on a given model manager,
+ but it raises ``django.http.Http404`` instead of the model's
+ ``DoesNotExist`` exception.
Required arguments
------------------
@@ -118,9 +189,11 @@ raised if more than one object is found.
``get_list_or_404``
===================
-``django.shortcuts.get_list_or_404`` returns the result of
-:meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.filter()` on a given model manager, raising
-``django.http.Http404`` if the resulting list is empty.
+.. function:: get_list_or_404(klass, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ Returns the result of :meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.filter()` on a
+ given model manager, raising ``django.http.Http404`` if the resulting list
+ is empty.
Required arguments
------------------