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authorRussell Keith-Magee <russell@keith-magee.com>2009-04-16 12:46:58 +0000
committerRussell Keith-Magee <russell@keith-magee.com>2009-04-16 12:46:58 +0000
commit83623d45c754dff956a3bc90ee34e35bca8a1bce (patch)
tree644262c8d59a3be0f884d7fd4fea49803f9a44be /docs/ref/contrib
parentf3c3aa232c552937672af3cb12e5af4826a97a05 (diff)
Fixed #10776 -- Added metadata targets for the contrib.admin docs, and used one of those targets to clarify the SlugField docs. Thanks to ernop for the suggestion, and timo for the patch.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@10564 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ref/contrib')
-rw-r--r--docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt106
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 64 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
index 463829538a..4b1d002b9c 100644
--- a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ The Django admin site
.. module:: django.contrib.admin
:synopsis: Django's admin site.
+.. currentmodule:: django.contrib.admin
+
One of the most powerful parts of Django is the automatic admin interface. It
reads metadata in your model to provide a powerful and production-ready
interface that content producers can immediately use to start adding content to
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ Other topics
:maxdepth: 1
actions
-
+
.. seealso::
For information about serving the media files (images, JavaScript, and CSS)
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ Other topics
``ModelAdmin`` objects
======================
+.. class:: ModelAdmin
+
The ``ModelAdmin`` class is the representation of a model in the admin
interface. These are stored in a file named ``admin.py`` in your application.
Let's take a look at a very simple example of the ``ModelAdmin``::
@@ -90,8 +94,7 @@ subclass::
class AuthorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'pub_date'
-``date_hierarchy``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.date_hierarchy
Set ``date_hierarchy`` to the name of a ``DateField`` or ``DateTimeField`` in
your model, and the change list page will include a date-based drilldown
@@ -101,8 +104,7 @@ Example::
date_hierarchy = 'pub_date'
-``form``
-~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.form
By default a ``ModelForm`` is dynamically created for your model. It is used
to create the form presented on both the add/change pages. You can easily
@@ -111,8 +113,7 @@ add/change pages.
For an example see the section `Adding custom validation to the admin`_.
-``fieldsets``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.fieldsets
Set ``fieldsets`` to control the layout of admin "add" and "change" pages.
@@ -191,8 +192,7 @@ The ``field_options`` dictionary can have the following keys:
``django.utils.html.escape()`` to escape any HTML special
characters.
-``fields``
-~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.fields
Use this option as an alternative to ``fieldsets`` if the layout does not
matter and if you want to only show a subset of the available fields in the
@@ -211,8 +211,7 @@ displayed, sequentially, in the form.
dictionary key that is within the ``fieldsets`` option, as described in
the previous section.
-``exclude``
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.exclude
This attribute, if given, should be a list of field names to exclude from the
form.
@@ -237,22 +236,19 @@ Since the Author model only has three fields, ``name``, ``title``, and
``birth_date``, the forms resulting from the above declarations will contain
exactly the same fields.
-``filter_horizontal``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.filter_horizontal
Use a nifty unobtrusive JavaScript "filter" interface instead of the
usability-challenged ``<select multiple>`` in the admin form. The value is a
list of fields that should be displayed as a horizontal filter interface. See
``filter_vertical`` to use a vertical interface.
-``filter_vertical``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.filter_vertical
Same as ``filter_horizontal``, but is a vertical display of the filter
interface.
-``list_display``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_display
Set ``list_display`` to control which fields are displayed on the change list
page of the admin.
@@ -389,8 +385,7 @@ A few special cases to note about ``list_display``:
The above will tell Django to order by the ``first_name`` field when
trying to sort by ``colored_first_name`` in the admin.
-``list_display_links``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_display_links
Set ``list_display_links`` to control which fields in ``list_display`` should
be linked to the "change" page for an object.
@@ -415,8 +410,7 @@ the change list page::
.. _admin-list-editable:
-``list_editable``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_editable
.. versionadded:: 1.1
@@ -441,8 +435,7 @@ edit and save multiple rows at once.
You'll get a validation error if any of these rules are broken.
-``list_filter``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_filter
Set ``list_filter`` to activate filters in the right sidebar of the change list
page of the admin. This should be a list of field names, and each specified
@@ -462,14 +455,12 @@ The above code results in an admin change list page that looks like this:
(This example also has ``search_fields`` defined. See below.)
-``list_per_page``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_per_page
Set ``list_per_page`` to control how many items appear on each paginated admin
change list page. By default, this is set to ``100``.
-``list_select_related``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.list_select_related
Set ``list_select_related`` to tell Django to use ``select_related()`` in
retrieving the list of objects on the admin change list page. This can save you
@@ -483,13 +474,11 @@ if one of the ``list_display`` fields is a ``ForeignKey``.
For more on ``select_related()``, see
:ref:`the select_related() docs <select-related>`.
-``inlines``
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.inlines
See ``InlineModelAdmin`` objects below.
-``ordering``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.ordering
Set ``ordering`` to specify how objects on the admin change list page should be
ordered. This should be a list or tuple in the same format as a model's
@@ -502,8 +491,7 @@ If this isn't provided, the Django admin will use the model's default ordering.
Django will only honor the first element in the list/tuple; any others
will be ignored.
-``prepopulated_fields``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.prepopulated_fields
Set ``prepopulated_fields`` to a dictionary mapping field names to the fields
it should prepopulate from::
@@ -521,8 +509,7 @@ dashes for spaces).
``prepopulated_fields`` doesn't accept ``DateTimeField``, ``ForeignKey``, nor
``ManyToManyField`` fields.
-``radio_fields``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.radio_fields
By default, Django's admin uses a select-box interface (<select>) for
fields that are ``ForeignKey`` or have ``choices`` set. If a field is present
@@ -538,8 +525,7 @@ You have the choice of using ``HORIZONTAL`` or ``VERTICAL`` from the
Don't include a field in ``radio_fields`` unless it's a ``ForeignKey`` or has
``choices`` set.
-``raw_id_fields``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.raw_id_fields
By default, Django's admin uses a select-box interface (<select>) for
fields that are ``ForeignKey``. Sometimes you don't want to incur the
@@ -552,8 +538,7 @@ into a ``Input`` widget for either a ``ForeignKey`` or ``ManyToManyField``::
class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ("newspaper",)
-``save_as``
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.save_as
Set ``save_as`` to enable a "save as" feature on admin change forms.
@@ -566,8 +551,7 @@ rather than the old object.
By default, ``save_as`` is set to ``False``.
-``save_on_top``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.save_on_top
Set ``save_on_top`` to add save buttons across the top of your admin change
forms.
@@ -577,8 +561,7 @@ Normally, the save buttons appear only at the bottom of the forms. If you set
By default, ``save_on_top`` is set to ``False``.
-``search_fields``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.search_fields
Set ``search_fields`` to enable a search box on the admin change list page.
This should be set to a list of field names that will be searched whenever
@@ -635,8 +618,7 @@ with an operator:
Performs a full-text match. This is like the default search method but uses
an index. Currently this is only available for MySQL.
-``formfield_overrides``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.formfield_overrides
This provides a quick-and-dirty way to override some of the
:class:`~django.forms.Field` options for use in the admin.
@@ -676,14 +658,13 @@ The value is another dictionary; these arguments will be passed to
that have ``raw_id_fields`` or ``radio_fields`` set. That's because
``raw_id_fields`` and ``radio_fields`` imply custom widgets of their own.
-``actions``
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.actions
A list of actions to make available on the change list page. See
:ref:`ref-contrib-admin-actions` for details.
-``actions_on_top``, ``actions_on_bottom``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.actions_on_top
+.. attribute:: ModelAdmin.actions_on_bottom
Controls where on the page the actions bar appears. By default, the admin
changelist displays actions at the top of the page (``actions_on_top = True;
@@ -692,8 +673,7 @@ actions_on_bottom = False``).
``ModelAdmin`` methods
----------------------
-``save_model(self, request, obj, form, change)``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. method:: ModelAdmin.save_model(self, request, obj, form, change)
The ``save_model`` method is given the ``HttpRequest``, a model instance,
a ``ModelForm`` instance and a boolean value based on whether it is adding or
@@ -706,8 +686,7 @@ For example to attach ``request.user`` to the object prior to saving::
obj.user = request.user
obj.save()
-``save_formset(self, request, form, formset, change)``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. method:: ModelAdmin.save_formset(self, request, form, formset, change)
The ``save_formset`` method is given the ``HttpRequest``, the parent
``ModelForm`` instance and a boolean value based on whether it is adding or
@@ -724,8 +703,7 @@ model instance::
instance.save()
formset.save_m2m()
-``get_urls(self)``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. method:: ModelAdmin.get_urls(self)
.. versionadded:: 1.1
@@ -769,8 +747,7 @@ Notice the wrapped view in the fifth line above::
This wrapping will protect ``self.my_view`` from unauthorized access.
-``formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs)``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. method:: ModelAdmin.formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs)
.. versionadded:: 1.1
@@ -846,7 +823,7 @@ parent model. These are called inlines. Suppose you have these two models::
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
-You can edit the books authored by an author on the author page. You add
+You can edit the books authored by an author on the author page. You add
inlines to a model by specifying them in a ``ModelAdmin.inlines``::
class BookInline(admin.TabularInline):
@@ -1167,7 +1144,7 @@ Linking to admin views
All the admin views use :ref:`named URL patterns <naming-url-patterns>` so it's
easy to link to admin views with ``urlresolvers.reverse`` or the :ttag:`url`
-template tag.
+template tag.
Each model gets its own set of views and its own name using the model's app name
and model name. For example, the "add" view for a ``Choice`` model in a
@@ -1274,8 +1251,9 @@ Adding views to admin sites
.. versionadded:: 1.1
-It possible to add additional views to the admin site in the same way one can
-add them to ``ModelAdmins``. This by using the ``get_urls()`` method on an
-AdminSite in the same way as `described above`__
-
-__ `get_urls(self)`_
+Just like ``ModelAdmin``, ``AdminSite`` provides a
+:meth:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_urls()` method
+that can be overridden to define additional views for the site. To add
+a new view to your admin site, extend the base
+:meth:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_urls()` method to include
+a pattern for your new view.