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| author | Alexander Sosnovskiy <alecs.box@gmail.com> | 2015-11-13 10:56:10 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Tim Graham <timograham@gmail.com> | 2015-12-04 07:55:41 -0500 |
| commit | b61eab18f71f3afb36b3e8cb208a145046b3d8f6 (patch) | |
| tree | 692a8dc30a5cad2ba66cb2d33b754390a136b210 /docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt | |
| parent | 0e7d59df3ed6988cd5a45e26414c013ad40c7402 (diff) | |
Fixed #13774 -- Added models.Field.rel_db_type().
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt | 33 |
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt index ab36031fc0..2d370ef03a 100644 --- a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt +++ b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt @@ -374,14 +374,14 @@ For example:: else: return 'timestamp' -The :meth:`~Field.db_type` method is called by Django when the framework -constructs the ``CREATE TABLE`` statements for your application -- that is, -when you first create your tables. It is also called when constructing a -``WHERE`` clause that includes the model field -- that is, when you retrieve data -using QuerySet methods like ``get()``, ``filter()``, and ``exclude()`` and have -the model field as an argument. It's not called at any other time, so it can afford to -execute slightly complex code, such as the ``connection.settings_dict`` check in -the above example. +The :meth:`~Field.db_type` and :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` methods are called by +Django when the framework constructs the ``CREATE TABLE`` statements for your +application -- that is, when you first create your tables. The methods are also +called when constructing a ``WHERE`` clause that includes the model field -- +that is, when you retrieve data using QuerySet methods like ``get()``, +``filter()``, and ``exclude()`` and have the model field as an argument. They +are not called at any other time, so it can afford to execute slightly complex +code, such as the ``connection.settings_dict`` check in the above example. Some database column types accept parameters, such as ``CHAR(25)``, where the parameter ``25`` represents the maximum column length. In cases like these, @@ -423,6 +423,23 @@ over this field. You are then responsible for creating the column in the right table in some other way, of course, but this gives you a way to tell Django to get out of the way. +The :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` method is called by fields such as ``ForeignKey`` +and ``OneToOneField`` that point to another field to determine their database +column data types. For example, if you have an ``UnsignedAutoField``, you also +need the foreign keys that point to that field to use the same data type:: + + # MySQL unsigned integer (range 0 to 4294967295). + class UnsignedAutoField(models.AutoField): + def db_type(self, connection): + return 'integer UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT' + + def rel_db_type(self, connection): + return 'integer UNSIGNED' + +.. versionadded:: 1.10 + + The :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` method was added. + .. _converting-values-to-python-objects: Converting values to Python objects |
