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authorAlexander Sosnovskiy <alecs.box@gmail.com>2015-11-13 10:56:10 +0300
committerTim Graham <timograham@gmail.com>2015-12-04 07:55:41 -0500
commitb61eab18f71f3afb36b3e8cb208a145046b3d8f6 (patch)
tree692a8dc30a5cad2ba66cb2d33b754390a136b210 /docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt
parent0e7d59df3ed6988cd5a45e26414c013ad40c7402 (diff)
Fixed #13774 -- Added models.Field.rel_db_type().
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt')
-rw-r--r--docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt33
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt
index ab36031fc0..2d370ef03a 100644
--- a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt
+++ b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt
@@ -374,14 +374,14 @@ For example::
else:
return 'timestamp'
-The :meth:`~Field.db_type` method is called by Django when the framework
-constructs the ``CREATE TABLE`` statements for your application -- that is,
-when you first create your tables. It is also called when constructing a
-``WHERE`` clause that includes the model field -- that is, when you retrieve data
-using QuerySet methods like ``get()``, ``filter()``, and ``exclude()`` and have
-the model field as an argument. It's not called at any other time, so it can afford to
-execute slightly complex code, such as the ``connection.settings_dict`` check in
-the above example.
+The :meth:`~Field.db_type` and :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` methods are called by
+Django when the framework constructs the ``CREATE TABLE`` statements for your
+application -- that is, when you first create your tables. The methods are also
+called when constructing a ``WHERE`` clause that includes the model field --
+that is, when you retrieve data using QuerySet methods like ``get()``,
+``filter()``, and ``exclude()`` and have the model field as an argument. They
+are not called at any other time, so it can afford to execute slightly complex
+code, such as the ``connection.settings_dict`` check in the above example.
Some database column types accept parameters, such as ``CHAR(25)``, where the
parameter ``25`` represents the maximum column length. In cases like these,
@@ -423,6 +423,23 @@ over this field. You are then responsible for creating the column in the right
table in some other way, of course, but this gives you a way to tell Django to
get out of the way.
+The :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` method is called by fields such as ``ForeignKey``
+and ``OneToOneField`` that point to another field to determine their database
+column data types. For example, if you have an ``UnsignedAutoField``, you also
+need the foreign keys that point to that field to use the same data type::
+
+ # MySQL unsigned integer (range 0 to 4294967295).
+ class UnsignedAutoField(models.AutoField):
+ def db_type(self, connection):
+ return 'integer UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT'
+
+ def rel_db_type(self, connection):
+ return 'integer UNSIGNED'
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.10
+
+ The :meth:`~Field.rel_db_type` method was added.
+
.. _converting-values-to-python-objects:
Converting values to Python objects