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-rw-r--r--docs/ref/models/querysets.txt157
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ref/models/querysets.txt b/docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
index 171c2d3dcd..f77f87dd8e 100644
--- a/docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
@@ -550,14 +550,19 @@ dates
.. method:: dates(field, kind, order='ASC')
Returns a ``DateQuerySet`` — a ``QuerySet`` that evaluates to a list of
-``datetime.datetime`` objects representing all available dates of a particular
-kind within the contents of the ``QuerySet``.
+:class:`datetime.date` objects representing all available dates of a
+particular kind within the contents of the ``QuerySet``.
-``field`` should be the name of a ``DateField`` or ``DateTimeField`` of your
-model.
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+ ``dates`` used to return a list of :class:`datetime.datetime` objects.
+
+``field`` should be the name of a ``DateField`` of your model.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+ ``dates`` used to accept operating on a ``DateTimeField``.
``kind`` should be either ``"year"``, ``"month"`` or ``"day"``. Each
-``datetime.datetime`` object in the result list is "truncated" to the given
+``datetime.date`` object in the result list is "truncated" to the given
``type``.
* ``"year"`` returns a list of all distinct year values for the field.
@@ -572,21 +577,60 @@ model.
Examples::
>>> Entry.objects.dates('pub_date', 'year')
- [datetime.datetime(2005, 1, 1)]
+ [datetime.date(2005, 1, 1)]
>>> Entry.objects.dates('pub_date', 'month')
- [datetime.datetime(2005, 2, 1), datetime.datetime(2005, 3, 1)]
+ [datetime.date(2005, 2, 1), datetime.date(2005, 3, 1)]
>>> Entry.objects.dates('pub_date', 'day')
- [datetime.datetime(2005, 2, 20), datetime.datetime(2005, 3, 20)]
+ [datetime.date(2005, 2, 20), datetime.date(2005, 3, 20)]
>>> Entry.objects.dates('pub_date', 'day', order='DESC')
- [datetime.datetime(2005, 3, 20), datetime.datetime(2005, 2, 20)]
+ [datetime.date(2005, 3, 20), datetime.date(2005, 2, 20)]
>>> Entry.objects.filter(headline__contains='Lennon').dates('pub_date', 'day')
- [datetime.datetime(2005, 3, 20)]
+ [datetime.date(2005, 3, 20)]
-.. warning::
+datetimes
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+.. method:: datetimes(field, kind, order='ASC', tzinfo=None)
+
+Returns a ``DateTimeQuerySet`` — a ``QuerySet`` that evaluates to a list of
+:class:`datetime.datetime` objects representing all available dates of a
+particular kind within the contents of the ``QuerySet``.
+
+``field`` should be the name of a ``DateTimeField`` of your model.
+
+``kind`` should be either ``"year"``, ``"month"``, ``"day"``, ``"hour"``,
+``"minute"`` or ``"second"``. Each ``datetime.datetime`` object in the result
+list is "truncated" to the given ``type``.
+
+``order``, which defaults to ``'ASC'``, should be either ``'ASC'`` or
+``'DESC'``. This specifies how to order the results.
+
+``tzinfo`` defines the time zone to which datetimes are converted prior to
+truncation. Indeed, a given datetime has different representations depending
+on the time zone in use. This parameter must be a :class:`datetime.tzinfo`
+object. If it's ``None``, Django uses the :ref:`current time zone
+<default-current-time-zone>`. It has no effect when :setting:`USE_TZ` is
+``False``.
+
+.. _database-time-zone-definitions:
+
+.. note::
- When :doc:`time zone support </topics/i18n/timezones>` is enabled, Django
- uses UTC in the database connection, which means the aggregation is
- performed in UTC. This is a known limitation of the current implementation.
+ This function performs time zone conversions directly in the database.
+ As a consequence, your database must be able to interpret the value of
+ ``tzinfo.tzname(None)``. This translates into the following requirements:
+
+ - SQLite: install pytz_ — conversions are actually performed in Python.
+ - PostgreSQL: no requirements (see `Time Zones`_).
+ - Oracle: no requirements (see `Choosing a Time Zone File`_).
+ - MySQL: load the time zone tables with `mysql_tzinfo_to_sql`_.
+
+ .. _pytz: http://pytz.sourceforge.net/
+ .. _Time Zones: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-TIMEZONES
+ .. _Choosing a Time Zone File: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/ch4datetime.htm#i1006667
+ .. _mysql_tzinfo_to_sql: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysql-tzinfo-to-sql.html
none
~~~~
@@ -2020,7 +2064,7 @@ numbers and even characters.
year
~~~~
-For date/datetime fields, exact year match. Takes a four-digit year.
+For date and datetime fields, an exact year match. Takes an integer year.
Example::
@@ -2032,6 +2076,9 @@ SQL equivalent::
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
+current time zone before filtering.
+
.. fieldlookup:: month
month
@@ -2050,12 +2097,15 @@ SQL equivalent::
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
+current time zone before filtering.
+
.. fieldlookup:: day
day
~~~
-For date and datetime fields, an exact day match.
+For date and datetime fields, an exact day match. Takes an integer day.
Example::
@@ -2070,6 +2120,9 @@ SQL equivalent::
Note this will match any record with a pub_date on the third day of the month,
such as January 3, July 3, etc.
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
+current time zone before filtering.
+
.. fieldlookup:: week_day
week_day
@@ -2091,12 +2144,74 @@ Note this will match any record with a ``pub_date`` that falls on a Monday (day
2 of the week), regardless of the month or year in which it occurs. Week days
are indexed with day 1 being Sunday and day 7 being Saturday.
-.. warning::
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
+current time zone before filtering.
+
+.. fieldlookup:: hour
+
+hour
+~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+For datetime fields, an exact hour match. Takes an integer between 0 and 23.
+
+Example::
+
+ Event.objects.filter(timestamp__hour=23)
+
+SQL equivalent::
+
+ SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('hour' FROM timestamp) = '23';
+
+(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
+
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
+zone before filtering.
+
+.. fieldlookup:: minute
+
+minute
+~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+For datetime fields, an exact minute match. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
+
+Example::
+
+ Event.objects.filter(timestamp__minute=29)
+
+SQL equivalent::
+
+ SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('minute' FROM timestamp) = '29';
+
+(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
+
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
+zone before filtering.
+
+.. fieldlookup:: second
+
+second
+~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+For datetime fields, an exact second match. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
+
+Example::
+
+ Event.objects.filter(timestamp__second=31)
+
+SQL equivalent::
+
+ SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('second' FROM timestamp) = '31';
+
+(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
- When :doc:`time zone support </topics/i18n/timezones>` is enabled, Django
- uses UTC in the database connection, which means the ``year``, ``month``,
- ``day`` and ``week_day`` lookups are performed in UTC. This is a known
- limitation of the current implementation.
+When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
+zone before filtering.
.. fieldlookup:: isnull