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-rw-r--r--django/utils/encoding.py6
-rw-r--r--django/utils/html.py33
-rw-r--r--django/utils/safestring.py124
3 files changed, 155 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/django/utils/encoding.py b/django/utils/encoding.py
index 4bda9caa50..2ab0db7432 100644
--- a/django/utils/encoding.py
+++ b/django/utils/encoding.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import urllib
import datetime
from django.utils.functional import Promise
+from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
class DjangoUnicodeDecodeError(UnicodeDecodeError):
def __init__(self, obj, *args):
@@ -51,7 +52,10 @@ def force_unicode(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
else:
s = unicode(str(s), encoding, errors)
elif not isinstance(s, unicode):
- s = unicode(s, encoding, errors)
+ # Note: We use .decode() here, instead of unicode(s, encoding,
+ # errors), so that if s is a SafeString, it ends up being a
+ # SafeUnicode at the end.
+ s = s.decode(encoding, errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise DjangoUnicodeDecodeError(s, *e.args)
return s
diff --git a/django/utils/html.py b/django/utils/html.py
index ebd04d1b3c..8eeaa66330 100644
--- a/django/utils/html.py
+++ b/django/utils/html.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
import re
import string
+from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
from django.utils.functional import allow_lazy
@@ -27,16 +28,28 @@ del x # Temporary variable
def escape(html):
"Return the given HTML with ampersands, quotes and carets encoded."
- return force_unicode(html).replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&#39;')
+ return mark_safe(force_unicode(html).replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&#39;'))
escape = allow_lazy(escape, unicode)
-def linebreaks(value):
- "Convert newlines into <p> and <br />s."
+def conditional_escape(html):
+ """
+ Similar to escape(), except that it doesn't operate on pre-escaped strings.
+ """
+ if isinstance(html, SafeData):
+ return html
+ else:
+ return escape(html)
+
+def linebreaks(value, autoescape=False):
+ "Converts newlines into <p> and <br />s"
value = re.sub(r'\r\n|\r|\n', '\n', force_unicode(value)) # normalize newlines
paras = re.split('\n{2,}', value)
- paras = [u'<p>%s</p>' % p.strip().replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
+ if autoescape:
+ paras = [u'<p>%s</p>' % escape(p.strip()).replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
+ else:
+ paras = [u'<p>%s</p>' % p.strip().replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
return u'\n\n'.join(paras)
-linebreaks = allow_lazy(linebreaks, unicode)
+linebreaks = allow_lazy(linebreaks, unicode)
def strip_tags(value):
"Return the given HTML with all tags stripped."
@@ -58,7 +71,7 @@ def fix_ampersands(value):
return unencoded_ampersands_re.sub('&amp;', force_unicode(value))
fix_ampersands = allow_lazy(fix_ampersands, unicode)
-def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False):
+def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False, autoescape=False):
"""
Convert any URLs in text into clickable links.
@@ -72,13 +85,19 @@ def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False):
If nofollow is True, the URLs in link text will get a rel="nofollow"
attribute.
"""
- trim_url = lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: limit is not None and (len(x) > limit and ('%s...' % x[:max(0, limit - 3)])) or x
+ if autoescape:
+ trim_url = lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: conditional_escape(limit is not None and (len(x) > limit and ('%s...' % x[:max(0, limit - 3)])) or x)
+ else:
+ trim_url = lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: limit is not None and (len(x) > limit and ('%s...' % x[:max(0, limit - 3)])) or x
+ safe_input = isinstance(text, SafeData)
words = word_split_re.split(force_unicode(text))
nofollow_attr = nofollow and ' rel="nofollow"' or ''
for i, word in enumerate(words):
match = punctuation_re.match(word)
if match:
lead, middle, trail = match.groups()
+ if safe_input:
+ middle = mark_safe(middle)
if middle.startswith('www.') or ('@' not in middle and not middle.startswith('http://') and \
len(middle) > 0 and middle[0] in string.letters + string.digits and \
(middle.endswith('.org') or middle.endswith('.net') or middle.endswith('.com'))):
diff --git a/django/utils/safestring.py b/django/utils/safestring.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7234af0f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/django/utils/safestring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+"""
+Functions for working with "safe strings": strings that can be displayed safely
+without further escaping in HTML. Marking something as a "safe string" means
+that the producer of the string has already turned characters that should not
+be interpreted by the HTML engine (e.g. '<') into the appropriate entities.
+"""
+from django.utils.functional import curry, Promise
+
+class EscapeData(object):
+ pass
+
+class EscapeString(str, EscapeData):
+ """
+ A string that should be HTML-escaped when output.
+ """
+ pass
+
+class EscapeUnicode(unicode, EscapeData):
+ """
+ A unicode object that should be HTML-escaped when output.
+ """
+ pass
+
+class SafeData(object):
+ pass
+
+class SafeString(str, SafeData):
+ """
+ A string subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" (requires no
+ further escaping) for HTML output purposes.
+ """
+ def __add__(self, rhs):
+ """
+ Concatenating a safe string with another safe string or safe unicode
+ object is safe. Otherwise, the result is no longer safe.
+ """
+ if isinstance(rhs, SafeUnicode):
+ return SafeUnicode(self + rhs)
+ elif isinstance(rhs, SafeString):
+ return SafeString(self + rhs)
+ else:
+ return super(SafeString, self).__add__(rhs)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def _proxy_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Wrap a call to a normal unicode method up so that we return safe
+ results. The method that is being wrapped is passed in the 'method'
+ argument.
+ """
+ method = kwargs.pop('method')
+ data = method(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ if isinstance(data, str):
+ return SafeString(data)
+ else:
+ return SafeUnicode(data)
+
+ encode = curry(_proxy_method, method = str.encode)
+ decode = curry(_proxy_method, method = str.decode)
+
+class SafeUnicode(unicode, SafeData):
+ """
+ A unicode subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" for HTML
+ output purposes.
+ """
+ def __add__(self, rhs):
+ """
+ Concatenating a safe unicode object with another safe string or safe
+ unicode object is safe. Otherwise, the result is no longer safe.
+ """
+ if isinstance(rhs, SafeData):
+ return SafeUnicode(self + rhs)
+ else:
+ return super(SafeUnicode, self).__add__(rhs)
+
+ def _proxy_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Wrap a call to a normal unicode method up so that we return safe
+ results. The method that is being wrapped is passed in the 'method'
+ argument.
+ """
+ method = kwargs.pop('method')
+ data = method(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ if isinstance(data, str):
+ return SafeString(data)
+ else:
+ return SafeUnicode(data)
+
+ encode = curry(_proxy_method, method = unicode.encode)
+ decode = curry(_proxy_method, method = unicode.decode)
+
+def mark_safe(s):
+ """
+ Explicitly mark a string as safe for (HTML) output purposes. The returned
+ object can be used everywhere a string or unicode object is appropriate.
+
+ Can be called multiple times on a single string.
+ """
+ if isinstance(s, SafeData):
+ return s
+ if isinstance(s, str) or (isinstance(s, Promise) and s._delegate_str):
+ return SafeString(s)
+ if isinstance(s, (unicode, Promise)):
+ return SafeUnicode(s)
+ return SafeString(str(s))
+
+def mark_for_escaping(s):
+ """
+ Explicitly mark a string as requiring HTML escaping upon output. Has no
+ effect on SafeData subclasses.
+
+ Can be called multiple times on a single string (the resulting escaping is
+ only applied once).
+ """
+ if isinstance(s, (SafeData, EscapeData)):
+ return s
+ if isinstance(s, str) or (isinstance(s, Promise) and s._delegate_str):
+ return EscapeString(s)
+ if isinstance(s, (unicode, Promise)):
+ return EscapeUnicode(s)
+ return EscapeString(str(s))
+