Fixed all E251 violations

13 files changed, 36 insertions, 36 deletions

diff --git a/tests/datatypes/tests.py b/tests/datatypes/tests.py
index 3cd954d3ad..9cc88e9a66 100644
--- a/tests/datatypes/tests.py
+++ b/tests/datatypes/tests.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class DataTypesTestCase(TestCase):
                          Donut.objects.filter(baked_date__year=2006)[0].name)
 
         Donut.objects.create(name='Apple Fritter',
-            consumed_at = datetime.datetime(year=2007, month=4, day=20, hour=16, minute=19, second=59))
+            consumed_at=datetime.datetime(year=2007, month=4, day=20, hour=16, minute=19, second=59))
 
         self.assertEqual(['Apple Fritter', 'Date Test 2007'],
             list(Donut.objects.filter(consumed_at__year=2007).order_by('name').values_list('name', flat=True)))
diff --git a/tests/force_insert_update/models.py b/tests/force_insert_update/models.py
index 7067613ccd..a98eadb4f9 100644
--- a/tests/force_insert_update/models.py
+++ b/tests/force_insert_update/models.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from django.db import models
 
 
 class Counter(models.Model):
-    name = models.CharField(max_length = 10)
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
     value = models.IntegerField()
 
 
diff --git a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_fields.py b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_fields.py
index d7eb86f399..a7e124a50c 100644
--- a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_fields.py
+++ b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_fields.py
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ class FieldsTests(SimpleTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(SimpleUploadedFile, type(f.clean(SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'Some File Content'), 'files/test4.pdf')))
 
     def test_filefield_2(self):
-        f = FileField(max_length = 5)
+        f = FileField(max_length=5)
         self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Ensure this filename has at most 5 characters (it has 18).'", f.clean, SimpleUploadedFile('test_maxlength.txt', b'hello world'))
         self.assertEqual('files/test1.pdf', f.clean('', 'files/test1.pdf'))
         self.assertEqual('files/test2.pdf', f.clean(None, 'files/test2.pdf'))
diff --git a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_media.py b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_media.py
index ab00b44495..492655505c 100644
--- a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_media.py
+++ b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_media.py
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class FormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
         # Widget media can be defined as a property
         class MyWidget4(TextInput):
             def _media(self):
-                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js = ('/some/js',))
+                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js=('/some/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w4 = MyWidget4()
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class FormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
         # Media properties can reference the media of their parents
         class MyWidget5(MyWidget4):
             def _media(self):
-                return super(MyWidget5, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js = ('/other/js',))
+                return super(MyWidget5, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js=('/other/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w5 = MyWidget5()
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class FormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
 
         class MyWidget6(MyWidget1):
             def _media(self):
-                return super(MyWidget6, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js = ('/other/js',))
+                return super(MyWidget6, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js=('/other/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w6 = MyWidget6()
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class FormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
 
         class MyWidget4(TextInput):
             def _media(self):
-                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js = ('/some/js',))
+                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js=('/some/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         class MyWidget9(MyWidget4):
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ class StaticFormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
         # Widget media can be defined as a property
         class MyWidget4(TextInput):
             def _media(self):
-                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js = ('/some/js',))
+                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js=('/some/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w4 = MyWidget4()
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ class StaticFormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
         # Media properties can reference the media of their parents
         class MyWidget5(MyWidget4):
             def _media(self):
-                return super(MyWidget5, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js = ('/other/js',))
+                return super(MyWidget5, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js=('/other/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w5 = MyWidget5()
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ class StaticFormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
 
         class MyWidget6(MyWidget1):
             def _media(self):
-                return super(MyWidget6, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js = ('/other/js',))
+                return super(MyWidget6, self).media + Media(css={'all': ('/other/path',)}, js=('/other/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         w6 = MyWidget6()
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ class StaticFormsMediaTestCase(TestCase):
 
         class MyWidget4(TextInput):
             def _media(self):
-                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js = ('/some/js',))
+                return Media(css={'all': ('/some/path',)}, js=('/some/js',))
             media = property(_media)
 
         class MyWidget9(MyWidget4):
diff --git a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_validators.py b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_validators.py
index 08fb96618c..bd098d150a 100644
--- a/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_validators.py
+++ b/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_validators.py
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 
 class UserForm(forms.Form):
     full_name = forms.CharField(
-        max_length = 50,
-        validators = [
+        max_length=50,
+        validators=[
             validators.validate_integer,
             validators.validate_email,
         ]
     )
     string = forms.CharField(
-        max_length = 50,
-        validators = [
+        max_length=50,
+        validators=[
             validators.RegexValidator(
                 regex='^[a-zA-Z]*$',
                 message="Letters only.",
diff --git a/tests/initial_sql_regress/models.py b/tests/initial_sql_regress/models.py
index f23ceefce3..146a7ea691 100644
--- a/tests/initial_sql_regress/models.py
+++ b/tests/initial_sql_regress/models.py
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ from django.db import models
 
 
 class Simple(models.Model):
-    name = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
diff --git a/tests/migrations/test_operations.py b/tests/migrations/test_operations.py
index 92f7c94462..9121755000 100644
--- a/tests/migrations/test_operations.py
+++ b/tests/migrations/test_operations.py
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ class OperationTests(MigrationTestBase):
         operation = migrations.RunSQL(
             "CREATE TABLE i_love_ponies (id int, special_thing int)",
             "DROP TABLE i_love_ponies",
-            state_operations = [migrations.CreateModel("SomethingElse", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])],
+            state_operations=[migrations.CreateModel("SomethingElse", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])],
         )
         # Test the state alteration
         new_state = project_state.clone()
diff --git a/tests/migrations/test_optimizer.py b/tests/migrations/test_optimizer.py
index 1564ba91b4..7a481c905c 100644
--- a/tests/migrations/test_optimizer.py
+++ b/tests/migrations/test_optimizer.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class OptimizerTests(TestCase):
         self.assertOptimizesTo(
             [migrations.DeleteModel("Foo")],
             [migrations.DeleteModel("Foo")],
-            exact = 1,
+            exact=1,
         )
 
     def test_create_delete_model(self):
diff --git a/tests/null_fk/tests.py b/tests/null_fk/tests.py
index d5b68658ff..696c7a3035 100644
--- a/tests/null_fk/tests.py
+++ b/tests/null_fk/tests.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class NullFkTests(TestCase):
                 (c1.id, 'My first comment', '<Post: First Post>'),
                 (c2.id, 'My second comment', 'None')
             ],
-            transform = lambda c: (c.id, c.comment_text, repr(c.post))
+            transform=lambda c: (c.id, c.comment_text, repr(c.post))
         )
 
         # Regression test for #7530, #7716.
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class NullFkTests(TestCase):
                 (c1.id, 'My first comment', '<Post: First Post>'),
                 (c2.id, 'My second comment', 'None')
             ],
-            transform = lambda c: (c.id, c.comment_text, repr(c.post))
+            transform=lambda c: (c.id, c.comment_text, repr(c.post))
         )
 
     def test_combine_isnull(self):
diff --git a/tests/properties/tests.py b/tests/properties/tests.py
index c471c414a1..3db8fbf0f8 100644
--- a/tests/properties/tests.py
+++ b/tests/properties/tests.py
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ class PropertyTests(TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, self.a, 'full_name', 'Paul McCartney')
 
         # But "full_name_2" has, and it can be used to initialise the class.
-        a2 = Person(full_name_2 = 'Paul McCartney')
+        a2 = Person(full_name_2='Paul McCartney')
         a2.save()
         self.assertEqual(a2.first_name, 'Paul')
diff --git a/tests/schema/tests.py b/tests/schema/tests.py
index d3a2245673..ce6a1128e7 100644
--- a/tests/schema/tests.py
+++ b/tests/schema/tests.py
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
         # Make sure the FK constraint is present
         with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
             Book.objects.create(
-                author_id = 1,
-                title = "Much Ado About Foreign Keys",
-                pub_date = datetime.datetime.now(),
+                author_id=1,
+                title="Much Ado About Foreign Keys",
+                pub_date=datetime.datetime.now(),
             )
         # Repoint the FK constraint
         new_field = ForeignKey(Tag)
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Author,
                 Author._meta.get_field_by_name("name")[0],
                 new_field,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the field is right afterwards
         columns = self.column_classes(Author)
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Author,
                 Author._meta.get_field_by_name("height")[0],
                 new_field,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(connection.cursor(), Author._meta.db_table)
         for name, details in constraints.items():
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Author,
                 new_field,
                 Author._meta.get_field_by_name("height")[0],
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(connection.cursor(), Author._meta.db_table)
         for name, details in constraints.items():
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Tag,
                 Tag._meta.get_field_by_name("slug")[0],
                 new_field,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the field is no longer unique
         Tag.objects.create(title="foo", slug="foo")
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Tag,
                 new_field,
                 new_new_field,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the field is unique again
         Tag.objects.create(title="foo", slug="foo")
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Tag,
                 Tag._meta.get_field_by_name("slug")[0],
                 TagUniqueRename._meta.get_field_by_name("slug2")[0],
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the field is still unique
         TagUniqueRename.objects.create(title="foo", slug2="foo")
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Book,
                 Book._meta.get_field_by_name("title")[0],
                 new_field,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the table is there and has no index
         self.assertNotIn(
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 Book,
                 new_field,
                 Book._meta.get_field_by_name("title")[0],
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         # Ensure the table is there and has the index again
         self.assertIn(
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
                 BookWithSlug,
                 BookWithSlug._meta.get_field_by_name("slug")[0],
                 new_field2,
-                strict = True,
+                strict=True,
             )
         self.assertNotIn(
             "slug",
diff --git a/tests/select_related_regress/tests.py b/tests/select_related_regress/tests.py
index 7b1455753d..78d5838109 100644
--- a/tests/select_related_regress/tests.py
+++ b/tests/select_related_regress/tests.py
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ class SelectRelatedRegressTests(TestCase):
         usp = Person.objects.create(user=us)
         uo = TUser.objects.create(name="org")
         uop = Person.objects.create(user=uo)
-        s = Student.objects.create(person = usp)
-        o = Organizer.objects.create(person = uop)
+        s = Student.objects.create(person=usp)
+        o = Organizer.objects.create(person=uop)
         c = Class.objects.create(org=o)
         Enrollment.objects.create(std=s, cls=c)
 
diff --git a/tests/signed_cookies_tests/tests.py b/tests/signed_cookies_tests/tests.py
index 800092a2d7..6878a3c54f 100644
--- a/tests/signed_cookies_tests/tests.py
+++ b/tests/signed_cookies_tests/tests.py
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ class SignedCookieTest(TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(request.get_signed_cookie('c', max_age=12), value)
             self.assertEqual(request.get_signed_cookie('c', max_age=11), value)
             self.assertRaises(signing.SignatureExpired,
-                request.get_signed_cookie, 'c', max_age = 10)
+                request.get_signed_cookie, 'c', max_age=10)
         finally:
             time.time = _time