[5.2.x] Fixed #36198 -- Implemented unresolved transform expression replacement.

This allows the proper resolving of F("field__transform") when
performing constraint validation.

Thanks Tom Hall for the report and Sarah for the test.

Prerequisite for #36518.

Backport of fc303551077c3e023fe4f9d01fc1b3026c816fa4 from main.

2 files changed, 19 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/constraints/models.py b/tests/constraints/models.py
index 95a29ffa4d..41b827640e 100644
--- a/tests/constraints/models.py
+++ b/tests/constraints/models.py
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class UniqueConstraintProduct(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
     color = models.CharField(max_length=32, null=True)
     age = models.IntegerField(null=True)
+    updated = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
 
     class Meta:
         constraints = [
diff --git a/tests/constraints/tests.py b/tests/constraints/tests.py
index 9047710098..e67a32b806 100644
--- a/tests/constraints/tests.py
+++ b/tests/constraints/tests.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from unittest import mock
 
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
@@ -1059,6 +1060,23 @@ class UniqueConstraintTests(TestCase):
             exclude={"name"},
         )
 
+    def test_validate_field_transform(self):
+        updated_date = datetime(2005, 7, 26)
+        UniqueConstraintProduct.objects.create(name="p1", updated=updated_date)
+        constraint = models.UniqueConstraint(
+            models.F("updated__date"), name="date_created_unique"
+        )
+        msg = "Constraint “date_created_unique” is violated."
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
+            constraint.validate(
+                UniqueConstraintProduct,
+                UniqueConstraintProduct(updated=updated_date),
+            )
+        constraint.validate(
+            UniqueConstraintProduct,
+            UniqueConstraintProduct(updated=updated_date + timedelta(days=1)),
+        )
+
     def test_validate_ordered_expression(self):
         constraint = models.UniqueConstraint(
             Lower("name").desc(), name="name_lower_uniq_desc"