[5.1.x] Fixed CVE-2025-57833 -- Protected FilteredRelation against SQL injection in column aliases.

Thanks Eyal Gabay (EyalSec) for the report.

Backport of 51711717098d3f469f795dfa6bc3758b24f69ef7 from main.

1 files changed, 24 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/annotations/tests.py b/tests/annotations/tests.py
index f1260b4192..01fa6958db 100644
--- a/tests/annotations/tests.py
+++ b/tests/annotations/tests.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from django.db.models import (
     Exists,
     ExpressionWrapper,
     F,
+    FilteredRelation,
     FloatField,
     Func,
     IntegerField,
@@ -1132,6 +1133,15 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
 
+    def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
+        crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
+        msg = (
+            "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
+            "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("author")})
+
     def test_alias_forbidden_chars(self):
         tests = [
             'al"ias',
@@ -1157,6 +1167,11 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
                 with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
                     Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
 
+                with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+                    Book.objects.annotate(
+                        **{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")}
+                    )
+
 
 class AliasTests(TestCase):
     @classmethod
@@ -1429,3 +1444,12 @@ class AliasTests(TestCase):
         )
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
+
+    def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
+        crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
+        msg = (
+            "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
+            "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")})