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authorJacob Kaplan-Moss <jacob@jacobian.org>2008-07-07 23:16:00 +0000
committerJacob Kaplan-Moss <jacob@jacobian.org>2008-07-07 23:16:00 +0000
commita28b75b0ba9650ae3bd46e38d12d95d48f5c5664 (patch)
tree60084232ace3608e32c9f15987263795f0592265 /docs
parent9dabd1f8ff7760f28bd1dcfa8b83ae6b1c0b79aa (diff)
Fixed #7614: the quickening has come, and there now is only one UploadedFile. On top of that, UploadedFile's interface has been improved:
* The API now more closely matches a proper file API. This unfortunately means a few backwards-incompatible renamings; see BackwardsIncompatibleChanges. This refs #7593. * While we were at it, renamed chunk() to chunks() to clarify that it's an iterator. * Temporary uploaded files now property use the tempfile library behind the scenes which should ensure better cleanup of tempfiles (refs #7593 again). Thanks to Mike Axiak for the bulk of this patch. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@7859 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/newforms.txt15
-rw-r--r--docs/settings.txt2
-rw-r--r--docs/upload_handling.txt48
3 files changed, 29 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/docs/newforms.txt b/docs/newforms.txt
index f0a5e1ff9f..4240fe9985 100644
--- a/docs/newforms.txt
+++ b/docs/newforms.txt
@@ -1331,23 +1331,12 @@ given length.
* Validates that non-empty file data has been bound to the form.
* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``missing``, ``empty``
-An ``UploadedFile`` object has two attributes:
-
- ====================== ====================================================
- Attribute Description
- ====================== ====================================================
- ``filename`` The name of the file, provided by the uploading
- client.
-
- ``content`` The array of bytes comprising the file content.
- ====================== ====================================================
-
-The string representation of an ``UploadedFile`` is the same as the filename
-attribute.
+To learn more about the ``UploadedFile`` object, see the `file uploads documentation`_.
When you use a ``FileField`` in a form, you must also remember to
`bind the file data to the form`_.
+.. _file uploads documentation: ../upload_handling/
.. _`bind the file data to the form`: `Binding uploaded files to a form`_
``FilePathField``
diff --git a/docs/settings.txt b/docs/settings.txt
index 4566eea1f9..d7715714d3 100644
--- a/docs/settings.txt
+++ b/docs/settings.txt
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
The database backend to use. The build-in database backends are
``'postgresql_psycopg2'``, ``'postgresql'``, ``'mysql'``, ``'mysql_old'``,
-``'sqlite3'``, ``'oracle'``, and ``'oracle'``.
+``'sqlite3'``, and ``'oracle'``.
In the Django development version, you can use a database backend that doesn't
ship with Django by setting ``DATABASE_ENGINE`` to a fully-qualified path (i.e.
diff --git a/docs/upload_handling.txt b/docs/upload_handling.txt
index 34cd085ac9..897c7817f6 100644
--- a/docs/upload_handling.txt
+++ b/docs/upload_handling.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Consider a simple form containing a ``FileField``::
class UploadFileForm(forms.Form):
title = forms.CharField(max_length=50)
file = forms.FileField()
-
+
A view handling this form will receive the file data in ``request.FILES``, which
is a dictionary containing a key for each ``FileField`` (or ``ImageField``, or
other ``FileField`` subclass) in the form. So the data from the above form would
@@ -64,32 +64,32 @@ methods to access the uploaded content:
``UploadedFile.read()``
Read the entire uploaded data from the file. Be careful with this
method: if the uploaded file is huge it can overwhelm your system if you
- try to read it into memory. You'll probably want to use ``chunk()``
+ try to read it into memory. You'll probably want to use ``chunks()``
instead; see below.
-
+
``UploadedFile.multiple_chunks()``
Returns ``True`` if the uploaded file is big enough to require
reading in multiple chunks. By default this will be any file
larger than 2.5 megabytes, but that's configurable; see below.
-
+
``UploadedFile.chunk()``
A generator returning chunks of the file. If ``multiple_chunks()`` is
``True``, you should use this method in a loop instead of ``read()``.
-
+
In practice, it's often easiest simply to use ``chunks()`` all the time;
see the example below.
-
+
``UploadedFile.file_name``
The name of the uploaded file (e.g. ``my_file.txt``).
-
+
``UploadedFile.file_size``
The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
-
+
There are a few other methods and attributes available on ``UploadedFile``
objects; see `UploadedFile objects`_ for a complete reference.
Putting it all together, here's a common way you might handle an uploaded file::
-
+
def handle_uploaded_file(f):
destination = open('some/file/name.txt', 'wb')
for chunk in f.chunks():
@@ -126,27 +126,27 @@ Three `settings`_ control Django's file upload behavior:
The maximum size, in bytes, for files that will be uploaded
into memory. Files larger than ``FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE``
will be streamed to disk.
-
+
Defaults to 2.5 megabytes.
-
+
``FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR``
The directory where uploaded files larger than ``FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR``
will be stored.
-
+
Defaults to your system's standard temporary directory (i.e. ``/tmp`` on
most Unix-like systems).
-
+
``FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS``
The actual handlers for uploaded files. Changing this setting
allows complete customization -- even replacement -- of
Django's upload process. See `upload handlers`_, below,
for details.
-
+
Defaults to::
-
+
("django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler",
"django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler",)
-
+
Which means "try to upload to memory first, then fall back to temporary
files."
@@ -161,35 +161,39 @@ All ``UploadedFile`` objects define the following methods/attributes:
Returns a byte string of length ``num_bytes``, or the complete file if
``num_bytes`` is ``None``.
- ``UploadedFile.chunk(self, chunk_size=None)``
+ ``UploadedFile.chunks(self, chunk_size=None)``
A generator yielding small chunks from the file. If ``chunk_size`` isn't
- given, chunks will be 64 kb.
+ given, chunks will be 64 KB.
``UploadedFile.multiple_chunks(self, chunk_size=None)``
Returns ``True`` if you can expect more than one chunk when calling
- ``UploadedFile.chunk(self, chunk_size)``.
+ ``UploadedFile.chunks(self, chunk_size)``.
``UploadedFile.file_size``
The size, in bytes, of the uploaded file.
-
+
``UploadedFile.file_name``
The name of the uploaded file as provided by the user.
-
+
``UploadedFile.content_type``
The content-type header uploaded with the file (e.g. ``text/plain`` or
``application/pdf``). Like any data supplied by the user, you shouldn't
trust that the uploaded file is actually this type. You'll still need to
validate that the file contains the content that the content-type header
claims -- "trust but verify."
-
+
``UploadedFile.charset``
For ``text/*`` content-types, the character set (i.e. ``utf8``) supplied
by the browser. Again, "trust but verify" is the best policy here.
+ ``UploadedFile.__iter__()``
+ Iterates over the lines in the file.
+
``UploadedFile.temporary_file_path()``
Only files uploaded onto disk will have this method; it returns the full
path to the temporary uploaded file.
+
Upload Handlers
===============