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authorGary Wilson Jr <gary.wilson@gmail.com>2007-10-28 05:40:26 +0000
committerGary Wilson Jr <gary.wilson@gmail.com>2007-10-28 05:40:26 +0000
commit26ea06b0ab423348e40652dd9e3f530a08b93582 (patch)
tree093c1c41f35cb5554b53f310ab08cd5292746ee7 /docs
parentee49e934d96db3492e69fdce0a3096ef9b0ec8e0 (diff)
Fixed #3457 -- Allow overridding of error messages for newforms Fields.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@6625 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/newforms.txt51
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/docs/newforms.txt b/docs/newforms.txt
index 5e33a478ee..593e9216d7 100644
--- a/docs/newforms.txt
+++ b/docs/newforms.txt
@@ -1078,6 +1078,30 @@ fields. We've specified ``auto_id=False`` to simplify the output::
<p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /> A valid e-mail address, please.</p>
<p>Cc myself: <input type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></p>
+``error_messages``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**New in Django development version**
+
+The ``error_messages`` argument lets you override the default messages which the
+field will raise. Pass in a dictionary with keys matching the error messages you
+want to override. For example::
+
+ >>> generic = forms.CharField()
+ >>> generic.clean('')
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+ >>> name = forms.CharField(error_messages={'required': 'Please enter your name'})
+ >>> name.clean('')
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ValidationError: [u'Please enter your name']
+
+In the `built-in Field classes`_ section below, each Field defines the error
+message keys it uses.
+
Dynamic initial values
----------------------
@@ -1143,6 +1167,7 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
* Normalizes to: A Python ``True`` or ``False`` value.
* Validates that the check box is checked (i.e. the value is ``True``) if
the field has ``required=True``.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``
**New in Django development version:** The empty value for a ``CheckboxInput``
(and hence the standard ``BooleanField``) has changed to return ``False``
@@ -1162,6 +1187,7 @@ instead of ``None`` in the development version.
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates ``max_length`` or ``min_length``, if they are provided.
Otherwise, all inputs are valid.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``max_length``, ``min_length``
Has two optional arguments for validation, ``max_length`` and ``min_length``.
If provided, these arguments ensure that the string is at most or at least the
@@ -1174,6 +1200,7 @@ given length.
* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates that the given value exists in the list of choices.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid_choice``
Takes one extra argument, ``choices``, which is an iterable (e.g., a list or
tuple) of 2-tuples to use as choices for this field.
@@ -1186,6 +1213,7 @@ tuple) of 2-tuples to use as choices for this field.
* Normalizes to: A Python ``datetime.date`` object.
* Validates that the given value is either a ``datetime.date``,
``datetime.datetime`` or string formatted in a particular date format.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
Takes one optional argument, ``input_formats``, which is a list of formats used
to attempt to convert a string to a valid ``datetime.date`` object.
@@ -1206,6 +1234,7 @@ If no ``input_formats`` argument is provided, the default input formats are::
* Normalizes to: A Python ``datetime.datetime`` object.
* Validates that the given value is either a ``datetime.datetime``,
``datetime.date`` or string formatted in a particular datetime format.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
Takes one optional argument, ``input_formats``, which is a list of formats used
to attempt to convert a string to a valid ``datetime.datetime`` object.
@@ -1235,6 +1264,9 @@ If no ``input_formats`` argument is provided, the default input formats are::
* Normalizes to: A Python ``decimal``.
* Validates that the given value is a decimal. Leading and trailing
whitespace is ignored.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``max_value``,
+ ``min_value``, ``max_digits``, ``max_decimal_places``,
+ ``max_whole_digits``
Takes four optional arguments: ``max_value``, ``min_value``, ``max_digits``,
and ``decimal_places``. The first two define the limits for the fields value.
@@ -1251,6 +1283,7 @@ decimal places permitted.
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates that the given value is a valid e-mail address, using a
moderately complex regular expression.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
Has two optional arguments for validation, ``max_length`` and ``min_length``.
If provided, these arguments ensure that the string is at most or at least the
@@ -1266,6 +1299,7 @@ given length.
* Normalizes to: An ``UploadedFile`` object that wraps the file content
and file name into a single object.
* Validates that non-empty file data has been bound to the form.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``missing``, ``empty``
An ``UploadedFile`` object has two attributes:
@@ -1296,6 +1330,8 @@ When you use a ``FileField`` on a form, you must also remember to
and file name into a single object.
* Validates that file data has been bound to the form, and that the
file is of an image format understood by PIL.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``missing``, ``empty``,
+ ``invalid_image``
Using an ImageField requires that the `Python Imaging Library`_ is installed.
@@ -1312,6 +1348,8 @@ When you use a ``FileField`` on a form, you must also remember to
* Normalizes to: A Python integer or long integer.
* Validates that the given value is an integer. Leading and trailing
whitespace is allowed, as in Python's ``int()`` function.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``max_value``,
+ ``min_value``
Takes two optional arguments for validation, ``max_value`` and ``min_value``.
These control the range of values permitted in the field.
@@ -1324,6 +1362,7 @@ These control the range of values permitted in the field.
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates that the given value is a valid IPv4 address, using a regular
expression.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
``MultipleChoiceField``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1333,6 +1372,7 @@ These control the range of values permitted in the field.
* Normalizes to: A list of Unicode objects.
* Validates that every value in the given list of values exists in the list
of choices.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid_choice``, ``invalid_list``
Takes one extra argument, ``choices``, which is an iterable (e.g., a list or
tuple) of 2-tuples to use as choices for this field.
@@ -1353,6 +1393,7 @@ tuple) of 2-tuples to use as choices for this field.
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates that the given value matches against a certain regular
expression.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
Takes one required argument, ``regex``, which is a regular expression specified
either as a string or a compiled regular expression object.
@@ -1364,11 +1405,13 @@ Also takes the following optional arguments:
====================== =====================================================
``max_length`` Ensures the string has at most this many characters.
``min_length`` Ensures the string has at least this many characters.
- ``error_message`` Error message to return for failed validation. If no
- message is provided, a generic error message will be
- used.
====================== =====================================================
+The optional argument ``error_message`` is also accepted for backwards
+compatibility. The preferred way to provide an error message is to use the
+``error_messages`` argument, passing a dictionary with ``'invalid'`` as a key
+and the error message as the value.
+
``TimeField``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1377,6 +1420,7 @@ Also takes the following optional arguments:
* Normalizes to: A Python ``datetime.time`` object.
* Validates that the given value is either a ``datetime.time`` or string
formatted in a particular time format.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
Takes one optional argument, ``input_formats``, which is a list of formats used
to attempt to convert a string to a valid ``datetime.time`` object.
@@ -1393,6 +1437,7 @@ If no ``input_formats`` argument is provided, the default input formats are::
* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
* Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
* Validates that the given value is a valid URL.
+ * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``invalid_link``
Takes the following optional arguments: