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| author | Andrew Godwin <andrew@aeracode.org> | 2013-05-10 12:55:30 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Andrew Godwin <andrew@aeracode.org> | 2013-05-10 12:55:30 +0100 |
| commit | cb4b0de49e027f09f8abe63e2fa43f60fc1ef13f (patch) | |
| tree | 712da07b2b80fc503aea683c096a8774dceaad01 /docs/ref/databases.txt | |
| parent | f6801a234fb9460eac80d146534ac340e178c466 (diff) | |
| parent | bdd285723f9b0044eca690634c412c1c3eec76c0 (diff) | |
Merge branch 'master' into schema-alteration
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ref/databases.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/ref/databases.txt | 50 |
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ref/databases.txt b/docs/ref/databases.txt index 395abd90dd..7555acaaba 100644 --- a/docs/ref/databases.txt +++ b/docs/ref/databases.txt @@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ Persistent connections .. versionadded:: 1.6 Persistent connections avoid the overhead of re-establishing a connection to -the database in each request. By default, connections are kept open for up 10 -minutes — if not specified, :setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` defaults to 600 seconds. +the database in each request. They're controlled by the +:setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` parameter which defines the maximum lifetime of a +connection. It can be set independently for each database. -Django 1.5 and earlier didn't have persistent connections. To restore the -legacy behavior of closing the connection at the end of every request, set -:setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` to ``0``. - -For unlimited persistent connections, set :setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` to ``None``. +The default value is ``0``, preserving the historical behavior of closing the +database connection at the end of each request. To enable persistent +connections, set :setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` to a positive number of seconds. For +unlimited persistent connections, set it to ``None``. Connection management ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -64,13 +64,22 @@ least as many simultaneous connections as you have worker threads. Sometimes a database won't be accessed by the majority of your views, for example because it's the database of an external system, or thanks to caching. -In such cases, you should set :setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` to a lower value, or -even ``0``, because it doesn't make sense to maintain a connection that's -unlikely to be reused. This will help keep the number of simultaneous -connections to this database small. +In such cases, you should set :setting:`CONN_MAX_AGE` to a low value or even +``0``, because it doesn't make sense to maintain a connection that's unlikely +to be reused. This will help keep the number of simultaneous connections to +this database small. The development server creates a new thread for each request it handles, -negating the effect of persistent connections. +negating the effect of persistent connections. Don't enable them during +development. + +When Django establishes a connection to the database, it sets up appropriate +parameters, depending on the backend being used. If you enable persistent +connections, this setup is no longer repeated every request. If you modify +parameters such as the connection's isolation level or time zone, you should +either restore Django's defaults at the end of each request, force an +appropriate value at the beginning of each request, or disable persistent +connections. .. _postgresql-notes: @@ -182,6 +191,7 @@ Django supports MySQL 5.0.3 and higher. data on all database schema. Django's ``inspectdb`` feature uses it. .. versionchanged:: 1.5 + The minimum version requirement of MySQL 5.0.3 was set in Django 1.5. Django expects the database to support Unicode (UTF-8 encoding) and delegates to @@ -251,6 +261,18 @@ required for full MySQL support in Django. .. _MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python +Python 3 +-------- + +At the time of writing, the latest release of MySQLdb (1.2.4) doesn't support +Python 3. In order to use MySQL under Python 3, you'll have to install an +unofficial fork, such as `MySQL-for-Python-3`_. + +This port is still in alpha. In particular, it doesn't support binary data, +making it impossible to use :class:`django.db.models.BinaryField`. + +.. _MySQL-for-Python-3: https://github.com/clelland/MySQL-for-Python-3 + Creating your database ---------------------- @@ -360,8 +382,8 @@ Here's a sample configuration which uses a MySQL option file:: default-character-set = utf8 Several other MySQLdb connection options may be useful, such as ``ssl``, -``use_unicode``, ``init_command``, and ``sql_mode``. Consult the -`MySQLdb documentation`_ for more details. +``init_command``, and ``sql_mode``. Consult the `MySQLdb documentation`_ for +more details. .. _MySQL option file: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/option-files.html .. _MySQLdb documentation: http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/ |
