[4.2.x] Fixed #34544 -- Avoided DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR() wrapping with IS NULL condition on Oracle.

Regression in 09ffc5c1212d4ced58b708cbbf3dfbfb77b782ca.

Thanks Michael Smith for the report.

This also reverts commit 1e4da439556cdd69eb9f91e07f99cf77997e70d2.
Backport of 1586a09b7949bbb7b0d84cb74ce1cadc25cbb355 from main

2 files changed, 6 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/django/db/backends/oracle/operations.py b/django/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
index d34ca23bae..64b1f82071 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
@@ -296,12 +296,6 @@ END;
             columns.append(value[0])
         return tuple(columns)
 
-    def field_cast_sql(self, db_type, internal_type):
-        if db_type and db_type.endswith("LOB") and internal_type != "JSONField":
-            return "DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s)"
-        else:
-            return "%s"
-
     def no_limit_value(self):
         return None
 
@@ -344,7 +338,9 @@ END;
     def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
         if lookup_type in ("iexact", "icontains", "istartswith", "iendswith"):
             return "UPPER(%s)"
-        if internal_type == "JSONField" and lookup_type == "exact":
+        if (
+            lookup_type != "isnull" and internal_type in ("BinaryField", "TextField")
+        ) or (lookup_type == "exact" and internal_type == "JSONField"):
             return "DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s)"
         return "%s"
 
diff --git a/django/db/backends/postgresql/features.py b/django/db/backends/postgresql/features.py
index aa68465df9..732b30b0a4 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/postgresql/features.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/postgresql/features.py
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
             "indexes.tests.SchemaIndexesNotPostgreSQLTests."
             "test_create_index_ignores_opclasses",
         },
+        "PostgreSQL requires casting to text.": {
+            "lookup.tests.LookupTests.test_textfield_exact_null",
+        },
     }
 
     @cached_property