[5.0.x] Fixed #35018 -- Fixed migrations crash on GeneratedField with BooleanField as output_field on Oracle < 23c.

Thanks Václav Řehák for the report.

Regression in f333e3513e8bdf5ffeb6eeb63021c230082e6f95.

Backport of fcf95e592774a6ededec35481a2061474d467a2b from main.

8 files changed, 75 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/django/db/backends/oracle/base.py b/django/db/backends/oracle/base.py
index 803c3a5baf..26341c702f 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/oracle/base.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/oracle/base.py
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
 
     @async_unsafe
     def create_cursor(self, name=None):
-        return FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection)
+        return FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection, self)
 
     def _commit(self):
         if self.connection is not None:
@@ -365,11 +365,15 @@ class OracleParam:
             param = Oracle_datetime.from_datetime(param)
 
         string_size = 0
-        # Oracle doesn't recognize True and False correctly.
-        if param is True:
-            param = 1
-        elif param is False:
-            param = 0
+        has_boolean_data_type = (
+            cursor.database.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause
+        )
+        if not has_boolean_data_type:
+            # Oracle < 23c doesn't recognize True and False correctly.
+            if param is True:
+                param = 1
+            elif param is False:
+                param = 0
         if hasattr(param, "bind_parameter"):
             self.force_bytes = param.bind_parameter(cursor)
         elif isinstance(param, (Database.Binary, datetime.timedelta)):
@@ -389,6 +393,8 @@ class OracleParam:
             self.input_size = Database.CLOB
         elif isinstance(param, datetime.datetime):
             self.input_size = Database.TIMESTAMP
+        elif has_boolean_data_type and isinstance(param, bool):
+            self.input_size = Database.DB_TYPE_BOOLEAN
         else:
             self.input_size = None
 
@@ -426,9 +432,10 @@ class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor:
 
     charset = "utf-8"
 
-    def __init__(self, connection):
+    def __init__(self, connection, database):
         self.cursor = connection.cursor()
         self.cursor.outputtypehandler = self._output_type_handler
+        self.database = database
 
     @staticmethod
     def _output_number_converter(value):
@@ -528,14 +535,24 @@ class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor:
             # values. It can be used only in single query execute() because
             # executemany() shares the formatted query with each of the params
             # list. e.g. for input params = [0.75, 2, 0.75, 'sth', 0.75]
-            # params_dict = {0.75: ':arg0', 2: ':arg1', 'sth': ':arg2'}
+            # params_dict = {
+            #     (float, 0.75): ':arg0',
+            #     (int, 2): ':arg1',
+            #     (str, 'sth'): ':arg2',
+            # }
             # args = [':arg0', ':arg1', ':arg0', ':arg2', ':arg0']
             # params = {':arg0': 0.75, ':arg1': 2, ':arg2': 'sth'}
+            # The type of parameters in param_types keys is necessary to avoid
+            # unifying 0/1 with False/True.
+            param_types = [(type(param), param) for param in params]
             params_dict = {
-                param: ":arg%d" % i for i, param in enumerate(dict.fromkeys(params))
+                param_type: ":arg%d" % i
+                for i, param_type in enumerate(dict.fromkeys(param_types))
+            }
+            args = [params_dict[param_type] for param_type in param_types]
+            params = {
+                placeholder: param for (_, param), placeholder in params_dict.items()
             }
-            args = [params_dict[param] for param in params]
-            params = {value: key for key, value in params_dict.items()}
             query %= tuple(args)
         else:
             # Handle params as sequence
diff --git a/django/db/backends/oracle/features.py b/django/db/backends/oracle/features.py
index 8a02e098d6..ee1cfaa0d9 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/oracle/features.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/oracle/features.py
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
     supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = True
     requires_compound_order_by_subquery = True
     allows_multiple_constraints_on_same_fields = False
-    supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause = False
     supports_comparing_boolean_expr = False
     supports_json_field_contains = False
     supports_collation_on_textfield = False
@@ -119,6 +118,9 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
         "Oracle doesn't support comparing NCLOB to NUMBER.": {
             "generic_relations_regress.tests.GenericRelationTests.test_textlink_filter",
         },
+        "Oracle doesn't support casting filters to NUMBER.": {
+            "lookup.tests.LookupQueryingTests.test_aggregate_combined_lookup",
+        },
     }
     django_test_expected_failures = {
         # A bug in Django/oracledb with respect to string handling (#23843).
@@ -166,3 +168,7 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
     @cached_property
     def supports_primitives_in_json_field(self):
         return self.connection.oracle_version >= (21,)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause(self):
+        return self.connection.oracle_version >= (23,)
diff --git a/django/db/backends/oracle/utils.py b/django/db/backends/oracle/utils.py
index 930b8e0918..28be58c73d 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/oracle/utils.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/oracle/utils.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class InsertVar:
         "PositiveBigIntegerField": int,
         "PositiveSmallIntegerField": int,
         "PositiveIntegerField": int,
+        "BooleanField": int,
         "FloatField": Database.NATIVE_FLOAT,
         "DateTimeField": Database.TIMESTAMP,
         "DateField": Database.Date,
diff --git a/django/db/models/expressions.py b/django/db/models/expressions.py
index b162da513d..b3b66f0c21 100644
--- a/django/db/models/expressions.py
+++ b/django/db/models/expressions.py
@@ -1702,10 +1702,13 @@ class OrderBy(Expression):
         return (template % placeholders).rstrip(), params
 
     def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
-        # Oracle doesn't allow ORDER BY EXISTS() or filters unless it's wrapped
-        # in a CASE WHEN.
-        if connection.ops.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(
-            self.expression
+        # Oracle < 23c doesn't allow ORDER BY EXISTS() or filters unless it's
+        # wrapped in a CASE WHEN.
+        if (
+            not connection.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause
+            and connection.ops.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(
+                self.expression
+            )
         ):
             copy = self.copy()
             copy.expression = Case(
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/generated.py b/django/db/models/fields/generated.py
index 95d19582de..257feeeba2 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/generated.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/generated.py
@@ -58,7 +58,13 @@ class GeneratedField(Field):
         resolved_expression = self.expression.resolve_expression(
             self._query, allow_joins=False
         )
-        return compiler.compile(resolved_expression)
+        sql, params = compiler.compile(resolved_expression)
+        if (
+            getattr(self.expression, "conditional", False)
+            and not connection.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause
+        ):
+            sql = f"CASE WHEN {sql} THEN 1 ELSE 0 END"
+        return sql, params
 
     def check(self, **kwargs):
         databases = kwargs.get("databases") or []
diff --git a/docs/releases/5.0.1.txt b/docs/releases/5.0.1.txt
index 6b0b6de66c..2e720e57f0 100644
--- a/docs/releases/5.0.1.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/5.0.1.txt
@@ -20,3 +20,7 @@ Bugfixes
 * Fixed a regression in Django 5.0 that caused a crash of ``Model.save()`` for
   models with both ``GeneratedField`` and ``ForeignKey`` fields
   (:ticket:`35019`).
+
+* Fixed a bug in Django 5.0 that caused a migration crash on Oracle < 23c when
+  adding a ``GeneratedField`` with ``output_field=BooleanField``
+  (:ticket:`35018`).
diff --git a/tests/lookup/tests.py b/tests/lookup/tests.py
index 8af459ccd7..a198a13b62 100644
--- a/tests/lookup/tests.py
+++ b/tests/lookup/tests.py
@@ -1522,7 +1522,6 @@ class LookupQueryingTests(TestCase):
         qs = Season.objects.order_by(LessThan(F("year"), 1910), F("year"))
         self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.s1, self.s3, self.s2])
 
-    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause")
     def test_aggregate_combined_lookup(self):
         expression = Cast(GreaterThan(F("year"), 1900), models.IntegerField())
         qs = Season.objects.aggregate(modern=models.Sum(expression))
diff --git a/tests/schema/tests.py b/tests/schema/tests.py
index 046097366c..36c6b5e4bf 100644
--- a/tests/schema/tests.py
+++ b/tests/schema/tests.py
@@ -853,6 +853,27 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
         )
 
     @isolate_apps("schema")
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_virtual_generated_columns")
+    def test_add_generated_boolean_field(self):
+        class GeneratedBooleanFieldModel(Model):
+            value = IntegerField(null=True)
+            has_value = GeneratedField(
+                expression=Q(value__isnull=False),
+                output_field=BooleanField(),
+                db_persist=False,
+            )
+
+            class Meta:
+                app_label = "schema"
+
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.create_model(GeneratedBooleanFieldModel)
+        obj = GeneratedBooleanFieldModel.objects.create()
+        self.assertIs(obj.has_value, False)
+        obj = GeneratedBooleanFieldModel.objects.create(value=1)
+        self.assertIs(obj.has_value, True)
+
+    @isolate_apps("schema")
     @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_stored_generated_columns")
     def test_add_generated_field(self):
         class GeneratedFieldOutputFieldModel(Model):