Removed unnecessary arguments in .get method calls

39 files changed, 78 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/filters.py b/django/contrib/admin/filters.py
index 80ba2eebc6..a5704812cf 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/filters.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/filters.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class SimpleListFilter(ListFilter):
         query string for this filter, if any. If the value wasn't provided then
         returns None.
         """
-        return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name, None)
+        return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name)
 
     def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
         """
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ class BooleanFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
     def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
         self.lookup_kwarg = '%s__exact' % field_path
         self.lookup_kwarg2 = '%s__isnull' % field_path
-        self.lookup_val = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg, None)
-        self.lookup_val2 = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg2, None)
+        self.lookup_val = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
+        self.lookup_val2 = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg2)
         super(BooleanFieldListFilter, self).__init__(field,
             request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
 
@@ -350,9 +350,8 @@ class AllValuesFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
     def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
         self.lookup_kwarg = field_path
         self.lookup_kwarg_isnull = '%s__isnull' % field_path
-        self.lookup_val = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg, None)
-        self.lookup_val_isnull = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull,
-                                                 None)
+        self.lookup_val = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
+        self.lookup_val_isnull = request.GET.get(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull)
         parent_model, reverse_path = reverse_field_path(model, field_path)
         # Obey parent ModelAdmin queryset when deciding which options to show
         if model == parent_model:
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/options.py b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
index 5f150aca2b..ece061490f 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/options.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class BaseModelAdmin(six.with_metaclass(forms.MediaDefiningClass)):
         ordering.  Otherwise don't specify the queryset, let the field decide
         (returns None in that case).
         """
-        related_admin = self.admin_site._registry.get(db_field.remote_field.model, None)
+        related_admin = self.admin_site._registry.get(db_field.remote_field.model)
         if related_admin is not None:
             ordering = related_admin.get_ordering(request)
             if ordering is not None and ordering != ():
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/forms.py b/django/contrib/auth/forms.py
index 84fc757e26..daf46e4a81 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/forms.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/forms.py
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super(UserChangeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        f = self.fields.get('user_permissions', None)
+        f = self.fields.get('user_permissions')
         if f is not None:
             f.queryset = f.queryset.select_related('content_type')
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py b/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py
index c1251b32d6..7d374b863d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         return super(Command, self).execute(*args, **options)
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
-        username = options.get(self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD, None)
+        username = options.get(self.UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)
         database = options.get('database')
 
         # If not provided, create the user with an unusable password
diff --git a/django/contrib/flatpages/forms.py b/django/contrib/flatpages/forms.py
index 6e7448c397..b990fa36de 100644
--- a/django/contrib/flatpages/forms.py
+++ b/django/contrib/flatpages/forms.py
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ class FlatpageForm(forms.ModelForm):
         return url
 
     def clean(self):
-        url = self.cleaned_data.get('url', None)
-        sites = self.cleaned_data.get('sites', None)
+        url = self.cleaned_data.get('url')
+        sites = self.cleaned_data.get('sites')
 
         same_url = FlatPage.objects.filter(url=url)
         if self.instance.pk:
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
index c2a46399d2..4fe9969b0d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         # Performing setup here rather than in `_spatial_attribute` so that
         # we can get the units for `AreaField`.
         procedure_args, geo_field = self._spatial_setup(
-            'area', field_name=kwargs.get('field_name', None))
+            'area', field_name=kwargs.get('field_name'))
         s = {'procedure_args': procedure_args,
              'geo_field': geo_field,
              'setup': False,
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         """
         if not isinstance(srid, six.integer_types):
             raise TypeError('An integer SRID must be provided.')
-        field_name = kwargs.get('field_name', None)
+        field_name = kwargs.get('field_name')
         self._spatial_setup('transform', field_name=field_name)
         self.query.add_context('transformed_srid', srid)
         return self._clone()
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         if settings.get('setup', True):
             default_args, geo_field = self._spatial_setup(
                 att, desc=settings['desc'], field_name=field_name,
-                geo_field_type=settings.get('geo_field_type', None))
+                geo_field_type=settings.get('geo_field_type'))
             for k, v in six.iteritems(default_args):
                 settings['procedure_args'].setdefault(k, v)
         else:
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         fmt = '%%(function)s(%s)' % settings['procedure_fmt']
 
         # If the result of this function needs to be converted.
-        if settings.get('select_field', False):
+        if settings.get('select_field'):
             select_field = settings['select_field']
             if connection.ops.oracle:
                 select_field.empty_strings_allowed = False
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         DRY routine for GeoQuerySet distance attribute routines.
         """
         # Setting up the distance procedure arguments.
-        procedure_args, geo_field = self._spatial_setup(func, field_name=kwargs.get('field_name', None))
+        procedure_args, geo_field = self._spatial_setup(func, field_name=kwargs.get('field_name'))
 
         # If geodetic defaulting distance attribute to meters (Oracle and
         # PostGIS spherical distances return meters).  Otherwise, use the
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/feeds.py b/django/contrib/gis/feeds.py
index fc66beec45..555602fa9f 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/feeds.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/feeds.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class GeoFeedMixin(object):
         This routine adds a GeoRSS XML element using the given item and handler.
         """
         # Getting the Geometry object.
-        geom = item.get('geometry', None)
+        geom = item.get('geometry')
         if geom is not None:
             if isinstance(geom, (list, tuple)):
                 # Special case if a tuple/list was passed in.  The tuple may be
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/gdal/geomtype.py b/django/contrib/gis/gdal/geomtype.py
index 0c672e4227..c1e1934886 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/gdal/geomtype.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/gdal/geomtype.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class OGRGeomType(object):
             type_input = type_input.lower()
             if type_input == 'geometry':
                 type_input = 'unknown'
-            num = self._str_types.get(type_input, None)
+            num = self._str_types.get(type_input)
             if num is None:
                 raise GDALException('Invalid OGR String Type "%s"' % type_input)
         elif isinstance(type_input, int):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/geoip/base.py b/django/contrib/gis/geoip/base.py
index 0b160ffea3..39a651f727 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/geoip/base.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/geoip/base.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class GeoIP(object):
 
         # Getting the GeoIP data path.
         if not path:
-            path = GEOIP_SETTINGS.get('GEOIP_PATH', None)
+            path = GEOIP_SETTINGS.get('GEOIP_PATH')
             if not path:
                 raise GeoIPException('GeoIP path must be provided via parameter or the GEOIP_PATH setting.')
         if not isinstance(path, six.string_types):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/geoip/libgeoip.py b/django/contrib/gis/geoip/libgeoip.py
index a6023ff229..c5f5d24b82 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/geoip/libgeoip.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/geoip/libgeoip.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
 GEOIP_SETTINGS = {key: getattr(settings, key)
                   for key in ('GEOIP_PATH', 'GEOIP_LIBRARY_PATH', 'GEOIP_COUNTRY', 'GEOIP_CITY')
                   if hasattr(settings, key)}
-lib_path = GEOIP_SETTINGS.get('GEOIP_LIBRARY_PATH', None)
+lib_path = GEOIP_SETTINGS.get('GEOIP_LIBRARY_PATH')
 
 # The shared library for the GeoIP C API.  May be downloaded
 #  from http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/geos/linestring.py b/django/contrib/gis/geos/linestring.py
index 8e191c4b04..f1c26af72e 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/geos/linestring.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/geos/linestring.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class LineString(ProjectInterpolateMixin, GEOSGeometry):
                 cs[i] = coords[i]
 
         # If SRID was passed in with the keyword arguments
-        srid = kwargs.get('srid', None)
+        srid = kwargs.get('srid')
 
         # Calling the base geometry initialization with the returned pointer
         #  from the function.
diff --git a/django/contrib/postgres/forms/array.py b/django/contrib/postgres/forms/array.py
index 01c4d53527..1e8b44f975 100644
--- a/django/contrib/postgres/forms/array.py
+++ b/django/contrib/postgres/forms/array.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class SplitArrayWidget(forms.Widget):
         value = value or []
         output = []
         final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs)
-        id_ = final_attrs.get('id', None)
+        id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
         for i in range(max(len(value), self.size)):
             try:
                 widget_value = value[i]
diff --git a/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cache.py b/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cache.py
index 38b6112f51..9ee8351930 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cache.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cache.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class SessionStore(SessionBase):
 
     def load(self):
         try:
-            session_data = self._cache.get(self.cache_key, None)
+            session_data = self._cache.get(self.cache_key)
         except Exception:
             # Some backends (e.g. memcache) raise an exception on invalid
             # cache keys. If this happens, reset the session. See #17810.
diff --git a/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cached_db.py b/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cached_db.py
index 23e0a74bbf..848913b51e 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cached_db.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sessions/backends/cached_db.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class SessionStore(DBStore):
 
     def load(self):
         try:
-            data = self._cache.get(self.cache_key, None)
+            data = self._cache.get(self.cache_key)
         except Exception:
             # Some backends (e.g. memcache) raise an exception on invalid
             # cache keys. If this happens, reset the session. See #17810.
diff --git a/django/contrib/sessions/middleware.py b/django/contrib/sessions/middleware.py
index 69ca669033..dc22b6605d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sessions/middleware.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sessions/middleware.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class SessionMiddleware(object):
         self.SessionStore = engine.SessionStore
 
     def process_request(self, request):
-        session_key = request.COOKIES.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, None)
+        session_key = request.COOKIES.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
         request.session = self.SessionStore(session_key)
 
     def process_response(self, request, response):
diff --git a/django/contrib/sitemaps/__init__.py b/django/contrib/sitemaps/__init__.py
index 930279bf96..0fc646d36a 100644
--- a/django/contrib/sitemaps/__init__.py
+++ b/django/contrib/sitemaps/__init__.py
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ class Sitemap(object):
         all_items_lastmod = True  # track if all items have a lastmod
         for item in self.paginator.page(page).object_list:
             loc = "%s://%s%s" % (protocol, domain, self.__get('location', item))
-            priority = self.__get('priority', item, None)
-            lastmod = self.__get('lastmod', item, None)
+            priority = self.__get('priority', item)
+            lastmod = self.__get('lastmod', item)
             if all_items_lastmod:
                 all_items_lastmod = lastmod is not None
                 if (all_items_lastmod and
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class Sitemap(object):
                 'item': item,
                 'location': loc,
                 'lastmod': lastmod,
-                'changefreq': self.__get('changefreq', item, None),
+                'changefreq': self.__get('changefreq', item),
                 'priority': str(priority if priority is not None else ''),
             }
             urls.append(url_info)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class GenericSitemap(Sitemap):
 
     def __init__(self, info_dict, priority=None, changefreq=None):
         self.queryset = info_dict['queryset']
-        self.date_field = info_dict.get('date_field', None)
+        self.date_field = info_dict.get('date_field')
         self.priority = priority
         self.changefreq = changefreq
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py b/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
index 7c775e7f89..81a919bf04 100644
--- a/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
+++ b/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ class AppDirectoriesFinder(BaseFinder):
         """
         Find a requested static file in an app's static locations.
         """
-        storage = self.storages.get(app, None)
+        storage = self.storages.get(app)
         if storage:
             # only try to find a file if the source dir actually exists
             if storage.exists(path):
diff --git a/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py b/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py
index 6a0a5407dd..b3c53b7232 100644
--- a/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py
+++ b/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ class ManifestFilesMixin(HashedFilesMixin):
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
-            version = stored.get('version', None)
+            version = stored.get('version')
             if version == '1.0':
                 return stored.get('paths', OrderedDict())
         raise ValueError("Couldn't load manifest '%s' (version %s)" %
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ class _MappingCache(object):
         self.cache.set(key, value)
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
-        value = self.cache.get(key, None)
+        value = self.cache.get(key)
         if value is None:
             raise KeyError("Couldn't find a file name '%s'" % key)
         return value
diff --git a/django/core/cache/backends/base.py b/django/core/cache/backends/base.py
index 26113aaa31..0ffd47bc2a 100644
--- a/django/core/cache/backends/base.py
+++ b/django/core/cache/backends/base.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class BaseCache(object):
 
         self.key_prefix = params.get('KEY_PREFIX', '')
         self.version = params.get('VERSION', 1)
-        self.key_func = get_key_func(params.get('KEY_FUNCTION', None))
+        self.key_func = get_key_func(params.get('KEY_FUNCTION'))
 
     def get_backend_timeout(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
         """
diff --git a/django/core/cache/backends/memcached.py b/django/core/cache/backends/memcached.py
index af68885641..fdd12a1e16 100644
--- a/django/core/cache/backends/memcached.py
+++ b/django/core/cache/backends/memcached.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class BaseMemcachedCache(BaseCache):
         self.LibraryValueNotFoundException = value_not_found_exception
 
         self._lib = library
-        self._options = params.get('OPTIONS', None)
+        self._options = params.get('OPTIONS')
 
     @property
     def _cache(self):
diff --git a/django/core/management/commands/check.py b/django/core/management/commands/check.py
index 818700e4ed..f50d234f8c 100644
--- a/django/core/management/commands/check.py
+++ b/django/core/management/commands/check.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         else:
             app_configs = None
 
-        tags = options.get('tags', None)
+        tags = options.get('tags')
         if tags:
             try:
                 invalid_tag = next(
diff --git a/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py b/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py
index 2fe220b622..4cd36f3c8a 100644
--- a/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py
+++ b/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         self.dry_run = options.get('dry_run', False)
         self.merge = options.get('merge', False)
         self.empty = options.get('empty', False)
-        self.migration_name = options.get('name', None)
+        self.migration_name = options.get('name')
         self.exit_code = options.get('exit_code', False)
 
         # Make sure the app they asked for exists
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 if not self.dry_run:
                     # Write the migrations file to the disk.
                     migrations_directory = os.path.dirname(writer.path)
-                    if not directory_created.get(app_label, False):
+                    if not directory_created.get(app_label):
                         if not os.path.isdir(migrations_directory):
                             os.mkdir(migrations_directory)
                         init_path = os.path.join(migrations_directory, "__init__.py")
diff --git a/django/core/serializers/xml_serializer.py b/django/core/serializers/xml_serializer.py
index 0a301cb946..e8415230d6 100644
--- a/django/core/serializers/xml_serializer.py
+++ b/django/core/serializers/xml_serializer.py
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class Serializer(base.Serializer):
     """
 
     def indent(self, level):
-        if self.options.get('indent', None) is not None:
-            self.xml.ignorableWhitespace('\n' + ' ' * self.options.get('indent', None) * level)
+        if self.options.get('indent') is not None:
+            self.xml.ignorableWhitespace('\n' + ' ' * self.options.get('indent') * level)
 
     def start_serialization(self):
         """
diff --git a/django/db/migrations/autodetector.py b/django/db/migrations/autodetector.py
index a73985d724..ad6aeda380 100644
--- a/django/db/migrations/autodetector.py
+++ b/django/db/migrations/autodetector.py
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
         added = set(self.new_proxy_keys) - set(self.old_proxy_keys)
         for app_label, model_name in sorted(added):
             model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
-            assert model_state.options.get("proxy", False)
+            assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
             # Depend on the deletion of any possible non-proxy version of us
             dependencies = [
                 (app_label, model_name, None, False),
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
             for name, field in sorted(related_fields.items()):
                 dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, name, False))
             # We're referenced in another field's through=
-            through_user = self.through_users.get((app_label, model_state.name_lower), None)
+            through_user = self.through_users.get((app_label, model_state.name_lower))
             if through_user:
                 dependencies.append((through_user[0], through_user[1], through_user[2], False))
             # Finally, make the operation, deduping any dependencies
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
         deleted = set(self.old_proxy_keys) - set(self.new_proxy_keys)
         for app_label, model_name in sorted(deleted):
             model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, model_name]
-            assert model_state.options.get("proxy", False)
+            assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
             self.add_operation(
                 app_label,
                 operations.DeleteModel(
@@ -980,12 +980,12 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
             old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
             old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
             new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
-            if (old_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to", None) !=
-                    new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to", None)):
+            if (old_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to") !=
+                    new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to")):
                 # Make sure it comes second if we're adding
                 # (removal dependency is part of RemoveField)
                 dependencies = []
-                if new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to", None):
+                if new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to"):
                     dependencies.append((
                         app_label,
                         model_name,
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
                     app_label,
                     operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo(
                         name=model_name,
-                        order_with_respect_to=new_model_state.options.get('order_with_respect_to', None),
+                        order_with_respect_to=new_model_state.options.get('order_with_respect_to'),
                     ),
                     dependencies=dependencies,
                 )
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py b/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
index 98594b6127..78e74b7850 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ class FilePathField(Field):
             kwargs['allow_files'] = self.allow_files
         if self.allow_folders is not False:
             kwargs['allow_folders'] = self.allow_folders
-        if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 100:
+        if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
             del kwargs["max_length"]
         return name, path, args, kwargs
 
@@ -1955,7 +1955,7 @@ class GenericIPAddressField(Field):
             kwargs['unpack_ipv4'] = self.unpack_ipv4
         if self.protocol != "both":
             kwargs['protocol'] = self.protocol
-        if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 39:
+        if kwargs.get("max_length") == 39:
             del kwargs['max_length']
         return name, path, args, kwargs
 
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ class SlugField(CharField):
 
     def deconstruct(self):
         name, path, args, kwargs = super(SlugField, self).deconstruct()
-        if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 50:
+        if kwargs.get("max_length") == 50:
             del kwargs['max_length']
         if self.db_index is False:
             kwargs['db_index'] = False
@@ -2288,7 +2288,7 @@ class URLField(CharField):
 
     def deconstruct(self):
         name, path, args, kwargs = super(URLField, self).deconstruct()
-        if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 200:
+        if kwargs.get("max_length") == 200:
             del kwargs['max_length']
         return name, path, args, kwargs
 
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/files.py b/django/db/models/fields/files.py
index 2363088a6e..3f4c7064e4 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/files.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/files.py
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ class FileField(Field):
 
     def deconstruct(self):
         name, path, args, kwargs = super(FileField, self).deconstruct()
-        if kwargs.get("max_length", None) == 100:
+        if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
             del kwargs["max_length"]
         kwargs['upload_to'] = self.upload_to
         if self.storage is not default_storage:
diff --git a/django/db/models/query.py b/django/db/models/query.py
index 5f455b12be..050994811a 100644
--- a/django/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/query.py
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ class RawQuerySet(object):
                 model_cls = deferred_class_factory(self.model, skip)
             else:
                 model_cls = self.model
-            fields = [self.model_fields.get(c, None) for c in self.columns]
+            fields = [self.model_fields.get(c) for c in self.columns]
             converters = compiler.get_converters([
                 f.get_col(f.model._meta.db_table) if f else None for f in fields
             ])
diff --git a/django/forms/models.py b/django/forms/models.py
index 3c3f1e29ff..c5d1423376 100644
--- a/django/forms/models.py
+++ b/django/forms/models.py
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class BaseModelForm(BaseForm):
             # from validation.
             else:
                 form_field = self.fields[field]
-                field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field, None)
+                field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field)
                 if not f.blank and not form_field.required and field_value in form_field.empty_values:
                     exclude.append(f.name)
         return exclude
diff --git a/django/forms/widgets.py b/django/forms/widgets.py
index 24d2dc87a4..cc82c2ec79 100644
--- a/django/forms/widgets.py
+++ b/django/forms/widgets.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Media(object):
         self._js = []
 
         for name in MEDIA_TYPES:
-            getattr(self, 'add_' + name)(media_attrs.get(name, None))
+            getattr(self, 'add_' + name)(media_attrs.get(name))
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.render()
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class Widget(six.with_metaclass(MediaDefiningClass)):
         Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, returns the value
         of this widget. Returns None if it's not provided.
         """
-        return data.get(name, None)
+        return data.get(name)
 
     def id_for_label(self, id_):
         """
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class MultipleHiddenInput(HiddenInput):
         if value is None:
             value = []
         final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs, type=self.input_type, name=name)
-        id_ = final_attrs.get('id', None)
+        id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
         inputs = []
         for i, v in enumerate(value):
             input_attrs = dict(value=force_text(v), **final_attrs)
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class MultipleHiddenInput(HiddenInput):
     def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
         if isinstance(data, MultiValueDict):
             return data.getlist(name)
-        return data.get(name, None)
+        return data.get(name)
 
 
 class FileInput(Input):
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ class FileInput(Input):
 
     def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
         "File widgets take data from FILES, not POST"
-        return files.get(name, None)
+        return files.get(name)
 
 
 FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION = object()
@@ -581,13 +581,13 @@ class NullBooleanSelect(Select):
         return super(NullBooleanSelect, self).render(name, value, attrs, choices)
 
     def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
-        value = data.get(name, None)
+        value = data.get(name)
         return {'2': True,
                 True: True,
                 'True': True,
                 '3': False,
                 'False': False,
-                False: False}.get(value, None)
+                False: False}.get(value)
 
 
 class SelectMultiple(Select):
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ class SelectMultiple(Select):
     def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
         if isinstance(data, MultiValueDict):
             return data.getlist(name)
-        return data.get(name, None)
+        return data.get(name)
 
 
 @html_safe
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ class ChoiceFieldRenderer(object):
         If an id was given to the field, it is applied to the <ul> (each
         item in the list will get an id of `$id_$i`).
         """
-        id_ = self.attrs.get('id', None)
+        id_ = self.attrs.get('id')
         output = []
         for i, choice in enumerate(self.choices):
             choice_value, choice_label = choice
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ class MultiWidget(Widget):
             value = self.decompress(value)
         output = []
         final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs)
-        id_ = final_attrs.get('id', None)
+        id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
         for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets):
             try:
                 widget_value = value[i]
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ class SelectDateWidget(Widget):
                     return date_value.strftime(input_format)
             else:
                 return '%s-%s-%s' % (y, m, d)
-        return data.get(name, None)
+        return data.get(name)
 
     def create_select(self, name, field, value, val, choices, none_value):
         if 'id' in self.attrs:
diff --git a/django/http/request.py b/django/http/request.py
index 97592b444a..fbd355eeff 100644
--- a/django/http/request.py
+++ b/django/http/request.py
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class HttpRequest(object):
                 raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                     'The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.'
                 )
-            if self.META.get(header, None) == value:
+            if self.META.get(header) == value:
                 return 'https'
         return self._get_scheme()
 
diff --git a/django/middleware/cache.py b/django/middleware/cache.py
index 79202adda3..11a65cd928 100644
--- a/django/middleware/cache.py
+++ b/django/middleware/cache.py
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ class FetchFromCacheMiddleware(object):
         if cache_key is None:
             request._cache_update_cache = True
             return None  # No cache information available, need to rebuild.
-        response = self.cache.get(cache_key, None)
+        response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
         # if it wasn't found and we are looking for a HEAD, try looking just for that
         if response is None and request.method == 'HEAD':
             cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'HEAD', cache=self.cache)
-            response = self.cache.get(cache_key, None)
+            response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
 
         if response is None:
             request._cache_update_cache = True
diff --git a/django/middleware/clickjacking.py b/django/middleware/clickjacking.py
index d9ee12d8a5..b9aaa035f1 100644
--- a/django/middleware/clickjacking.py
+++ b/django/middleware/clickjacking.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class XFrameOptionsMiddleware(object):
     """
     def process_response(self, request, response):
         # Don't set it if it's already in the response
-        if response.get('X-Frame-Options', None) is not None:
+        if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
             return response
 
         # Don't set it if they used @xframe_options_exempt
diff --git a/django/template/base.py b/django/template/base.py
index 3fd02570c2..1b05fe57b8 100644
--- a/django/template/base.py
+++ b/django/template/base.py
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ class Library(object):
                     # inclusion tags are often used for forms, and we need
                     # instructions for using CSRF protection to be as simple
                     # as possible.
-                    csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token', None)
+                    csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token')
                     if csrf_token is not None:
                         new_context['csrf_token'] = csrf_token
                     return t.render(new_context)
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ def get_library(library_name):
     Subsequent loads eg. {% load somelib %} in the same process will grab
     the cached module from libraries.
     """
-    lib = libraries.get(library_name, None)
+    lib = libraries.get(library_name)
     if not lib:
         templatetags_modules = get_templatetags_modules()
         tried_modules = []
diff --git a/django/template/defaulttags.py b/django/template/defaulttags.py
index df2de0f2ea..54d0d5d449 100644
--- a/django/template/defaulttags.py
+++ b/django/template/defaulttags.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class CommentNode(Node):
 
 class CsrfTokenNode(Node):
     def render(self, context):
-        csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token', None)
+        csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token')
         if csrf_token:
             if csrf_token == 'NOTPROVIDED':
                 return format_html("")
diff --git a/django/test/client.py b/django/test/client.py
index d845fe76a7..043bf884a1 100644
--- a/django/test/client.py
+++ b/django/test/client.py
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class Client(RequestFactory):
         """
         if apps.is_installed('django.contrib.sessions'):
             engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
-            cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, None)
+            cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
             if cookie:
                 return engine.SessionStore(cookie.value)
             else:
diff --git a/django/utils/cache.py b/django/utils/cache.py
index 66d5e75e40..73d9c3dca5 100644
--- a/django/utils/cache.py
+++ b/django/utils/cache.py
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def _generate_cache_key(request, method, headerlist, key_prefix):
     """Returns a cache key from the headers given in the header list."""
     ctx = hashlib.md5()
     for header in headerlist:
-        value = request.META.get(header, None)
+        value = request.META.get(header)
         if value is not None:
             ctx.update(force_bytes(value))
     url = hashlib.md5(force_bytes(iri_to_uri(request.build_absolute_uri())))
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ def get_cache_key(request, key_prefix=None, method='GET', cache=None):
     cache_key = _generate_cache_header_key(key_prefix, request)
     if cache is None:
         cache = caches[settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS]
-    headerlist = cache.get(cache_key, None)
+    headerlist = cache.get(cache_key)
     if headerlist is not None:
         return _generate_cache_key(request, method, headerlist, key_prefix)
     else:
diff --git a/django/views/decorators/clickjacking.py b/django/views/decorators/clickjacking.py
index fcd78871dd..2a0c53d2a4 100644
--- a/django/views/decorators/clickjacking.py
+++ b/django/views/decorators/clickjacking.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def xframe_options_deny(view_func):
     """
     def wrapped_view(*args, **kwargs):
         resp = view_func(*args, **kwargs)
-        if resp.get('X-Frame-Options', None) is None:
+        if resp.get('X-Frame-Options') is None:
             resp['X-Frame-Options'] = 'DENY'
         return resp
     return wraps(view_func, assigned=available_attrs(view_func))(wrapped_view)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def xframe_options_sameorigin(view_func):
     """
     def wrapped_view(*args, **kwargs):
         resp = view_func(*args, **kwargs)
-        if resp.get('X-Frame-Options', None) is None:
+        if resp.get('X-Frame-Options') is None:
             resp['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
         return resp
     return wraps(view_func, assigned=available_attrs(view_func))(wrapped_view)
diff --git a/django/views/generic/detail.py b/django/views/generic/detail.py
index 8840c1bd7f..9ac54313c1 100644
--- a/django/views/generic/detail.py
+++ b/django/views/generic/detail.py
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class SingleObjectMixin(ContextMixin):
             queryset = self.get_queryset()
 
         # Next, try looking up by primary key.
-        pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg, None)
-        slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg, None)
+        pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
+        slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
         if pk is not None:
             queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
 
diff --git a/django/views/i18n.py b/django/views/i18n.py
index 1d6c845e35..49bcfead4d 100644
--- a/django/views/i18n.py
+++ b/django/views/i18n.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def set_language(request):
             next = '/'
     response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next)
     if request.method == 'POST':
-        lang_code = request.POST.get('language', None)
+        lang_code = request.POST.get('language')
         if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
             next_trans = translate_url(next, lang_code)
             if next_trans != next: