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path: root/django/db/models/sql/query.py
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2026-02-03[5.2.x] Fixed CVE-2026-1287 -- Protected against SQL injection in column ↵Jake Howard
aliases via control characters. Control characters in FilteredRelation column aliases could be used for SQL injection attacks. This affected QuerySet.annotate(), aggregate(), extra(), values(), values_list(), and alias() when using dictionary expansion with **kwargs. Thanks Solomon Kebede for the report, and Simon Charette, Jacob Walls, and Natalia Bidart for reviews. Backport of e891a84c7ef9962bfcc3b4685690219542f86a22 from main.
2025-10-01[5.2.x] Fixed CVE-2025-59681 -- Protected QuerySet.annotate(), alias(), ↵Mariusz Felisiak
aggregate(), and extra() against SQL injection in column aliases on MySQL/MariaDB. Thanks sw0rd1ight for the report. Follow up to 93cae5cb2f9a4ef1514cf1a41f714fef08005200. Backport of 41b43c74bda19753c757036673ea9db74acf494a from main.
2025-09-03[5.2.x] Fixed CVE-2025-57833 -- Protected FilteredRelation against SQL ↵Jake Howard
injection in column aliases. Thanks Eyal Gabay (EyalSec) for the report. Backport of 51711717098d3f469f795dfa6bc3758b24f69ef7 from main.
2025-08-29[5.2.x] Fixed #36431 -- Returned tuples for multi-column ForeignObject in ↵SaJH
values()/values_list(). Thanks Jacob Walls and Simon Charette for tests. Signed-off-by: SaJH <wogur981208@gmail.com> Backport of bb7a7701b1a0e8fffe14dcebf5d5bac7f176c02a from main
2025-05-16[5.2.x] Fixed #36392 -- Raised ValueError when subquery referencing ↵Jacob Walls
composite pk selects too many columns. Backport of 994dc6d8a1bae717baa236b65e11cf91ce181c53 from main.
2025-04-05[5.2.x] Fixed #36299 -- Prevented field selection on QuerySet.alias() after ↵Simon Charette
values(). Regression in 65ad4ade74dc9208b9d686a451cd6045df0c9c3a. Refs #28900. Thanks Jeff Iadarola for the report and tests. Co-Authored-By: OutOfFocus4 <jeff.iadarola@gmail.com> Backport of 12b771a1ec4bbfe82405176f5601e6441855a303 from main
2025-04-03[5.2.x] Fixed #36292 -- Fixed crash when aggregating over a group mixing ↵Simon Charette
transforms and references. Regression in 65ad4ade74dc9208b9d686a451cd6045df0c9c3a. Refs #28900 Thanks Patrick Altman for the report. Backport of 543e17c4405dfdac4f18759fc78b190406d14239 from main
2025-02-11[5.2.x] Fixed #36149 -- Allowed subquery values against tuple exact and in ↵Simon Charette
lookups. Non-tuple exact and in lookups have specialized logic for subqueries that can be adapted to properly assign select mask if unspecified and ensure the number of involved members are matching on both side of the operator. Backport of 41239fe34d64e801212dccaa4585e4802d0fac68 from main.
2025-02-06[5.2.x] Fixed #35677 -- Avoided non-sticky filtering of prefetched many-to-many.Simon Charette
The original queryset._next_is_sticky() call never had the intended effect as no further filtering was applied internally after the pk__in lookup making it a noop. In order to be coherent with how related filters are applied when retrieving objects from a related manager the effects of what calling _next_is_sticky() prior to applying annotations and filters to the queryset provided for prefetching are emulated by allowing the reuse of all pre-existing JOINs. Thanks David Glenck and Thiago Bellini Ribeiro for the detailed reports and tests. Backport of 2598b371a93e21d84b7a2a99b2329535c8c0c138 from main.
2025-01-27[5.2.x] Fixed #36109 -- Fixed RecursionError when stacking FilteredRelation ↵Peter DeVita
joins. Backport of 8eca4077f60fa0705ecfd9437c9ceaeef7a3808b from main.
2025-01-03Fixed #36029 -- Handled implicit exact lookups in condition depth checks for ↵Jacob Walls
FilteredRelation.
2024-11-29Fixed #373 -- Added CompositePrimaryKey.Bendeguz Csirmaz
Thanks Lily Foote and Simon Charette for reviews and mentoring this Google Summer of Code 2024 project. Co-authored-by: Simon Charette <charette.s@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Foote <code@lilyf.org>
2024-10-14Fixed #35744 -- Relabelled external aliases of combined queries.Simon Charette
Just like normal queries, combined queries' outer references might fully resolve before their reference is assigned its final alias. Refs #29338. Thanks Antony_K for the report and example, and thanks Mariusz Felisiak for the review.
2024-08-12Fixed #35586 -- Added support for set-returning database functions.Devin Cox
Aggregation optimization didn't account for not referenced set-returning annotations on Postgres. Co-authored-by: Simon Charette <charette.s@gmail.com>
2024-08-06Fixed CVE-2024-42005 -- Mitigated QuerySet.values() SQL injection attacks ↵Simon Charette
against JSON fields. Thanks Eyal (eyalgabay) for the report.
2024-08-01Refs #373 -- Added tuple lookups.Bendeguz Csirmaz
2024-07-23Fixed #35585 -- Corrected Query.exists() call in Query.has_results().Flavio Curella
2024-07-09Fixed #35413 -- Made unsupported lookup error message more specific.wookkl
2024-07-03Refs #28900 -- Made Query.has_select_fields a computed property.Simon Charette
This should ensure it never drifts from Query.selected while maintaining backward compatibility.
2024-07-03Refs #28900 -- Made SELECT respect the order specified by values(*selected).Simon Charette
Previously the order was always extra_fields + model_fields + annotations with respective local ordering inferred from the insertion order of *selected. This commits introduces a new `Query.selected` propery that keeps tracks of the global select order as specified by on values assignment. This is crucial feature to allow the combination of queries mixing annotations and table references. It also allows the removal of the re-ordering shenanigans perform by ValuesListIterable in order to re-map the tuples returned from the database backend to the order specified by values_list() as they'll be in the right order at query compilation time. Refs #28553 as the initially reported issue that was only partially fixed for annotations by d6b6e5d0fd4e6b6d0183b4cf6e4bd4f9afc7bf67. Thanks Mariusz Felisiak and Sarah Boyce for review.
2024-06-25Used Query.add_annotation where appropriate.Simon Charette
This avoids manual .annotations and .append_annotation_mask manipulations.
2024-04-23Refs #35356 -- Clarified select related with masked field logic.Simon Charette
By always including related objects in the select mask via adjusting the defer logic (_get_defer_select_mask()), it becomes possible for select_related_descend() to treat forward and reverse relationships indistinctively. This work also simplifies and adds comments to select_related_descend() to make it easier to understand.
2024-04-23Fixed #35356 -- Deferred self-referential foreign key fields adequately.Simon Charette
While refs #34612 surfaced issues with reverse one-to-one fields deferrals, it missed that switching to storing remote fields would break self-referential relationships. This change switches to storing related objects in the select mask instead of remote fields to prevent collisions when dealing with self-referential relationships that might have a different directional mask. Despite fixing #21204 introduced a crash under some self-referential deferral conditions, it was simply not working even before that as it aggregated the sets of deferred fields by model. Thanks Joshua van Besouw for the report and Mariusz Felisiak for the review.
2024-02-07Fixed #35099 -- Prevented mutating queryset when combining with & and | ↵Hisham Mahmood
operators. Thanks Alan for the report. Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>
2024-01-29Fixed #35135 -- Made FilteredRelation raise ValueError on querysets as rhs.Nicolas Delaby
Regression in 59f475470494ce5b8cbff816b1e5dafcbd10a3a3.
2024-01-26Applied Black's 2024 stable style.Mariusz Felisiak
https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.1.0
2024-01-15Refs #35102 -- Optimized replace_expressions()/relabelling aliases by adding ↵Mariusz Felisiak
early return. This avoids costly hashing. Thanks Anthony Shaw for the report. Co-Authored-By: Simon Charette <charette.s@gmail.com>
2023-12-23Fixed #35050 -- Fixed prefixing field names in FilteredRelation().David Wobrock
Thanks Mark Zorn for the report. Regression in 59f475470494ce5b8cbff816b1e5dafcbd10a3a3.
2023-12-16Fixed #35042 -- Fixed a count() crash on combined queries.Simon Charette
Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7. Thanks Marcin for the report.
2023-11-18Refs #34717 -- Avoided computing aggregate refs twice.Simon Charette
2023-11-18Refs #34975 -- Complemented rhs filtering aggregations for __in lookup.Simon Charette
While this isn't a regression it's clear that similar logic should be applied when dealing with lists of expressions passed as a lookup value.
2023-11-18Fixed #34975 -- Fixed crash of conditional aggregate() over aggregations.Simon Charette
Adjustments made to solve_lookup_type to defer the resolving of references for summarized aggregates failed to account for similar requirements for lookup values which can also reference annotations through Aggregate.filter. Regression in b181cae2e3697b2e53b5b67ac67e59f3b05a6f0d. Refs #25307. Thanks Sergey Nesterenko for the report.
2023-10-16Fixed #34798 -- Fixed QuerySet.aggregate() crash when referencing ↵Simon Charette
expressions containing subqueries. Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7, complements e5c844d6f2a4ac6ae674d741b5f1fa2a688cedf4. Refs #28477, #34551. Thanks Haldun Komsuoglu for the report.
2023-08-11Fixed #34362 -- Fixed FilteredRelation() crash on conditional expressions.Francesco Panico
Thanks zhu for the report and Simon Charette for reviews.
2023-08-11Fixed #34743 -- Fixed Meta.constraints validation crash when using pk.Francesco Panico
Thanks Nwawel A Iroume for the report.
2023-08-02Removed unneeded escapes in regexes.Mariusz Felisiak
Special characters lose their special meaning inside sets of characters. "-" lose its special meaning if it's placed as the first or last character. Follow up to 7c6b66383da5f9a67142334cd2ed2d769739e8f1.
2023-08-01Fixed #34750 -- Fixed QuerySet.count() when grouping by unused multi-valued ↵Mariusz Felisiak
annotations. Thanks Toan Vuong for the report. Thanks Simon Charette for the review. Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7.
2023-07-21Refs #34362 -- Added get_child_with_renamed_prefix() hook.Francesco Panico
2023-07-19Fixed #34717 -- Fixed QuerySet.aggregate() crash when referencing window ↵Simon Charette
functions. Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7. Refs #28477. Thanks younes-chaoui for the report.
2023-06-14Refs #32143 -- Removed superflous constraints on excluded query.Simon Charette
The outer query reference is not necessary when alias can be reused and can even be harmful by confusing query planers. Refs #34597.
2023-06-14Refs #32143 -- Adjusted a comment about subquery usage in Query.split_exclude().Simon Charette
2023-06-01Fixed #34612 -- Fixed QuerySet.only() crash on reverse relationships.Simon Charette
Regression in b3db6c8dcb5145f7d45eff517bcd96460475c879. Thanks Ian Cubitt for the report. This also corrected test_inheritance_deferred2() test which was previously properly defined and marked as an expected failure but was then wrongly adjusted to mask the lack of support for per-alias deferral that was fixed by #21204.
2023-05-23Fixed #34551 -- Fixed QuerySet.aggregate() crash when referencing subqueries.Simon Charette
Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7. Refs #28477. Thanks Denis Roldán and Mariusz for the test.
2023-05-23Refs #34551 -- Fixed QuerySet.aggregate() crash on precending aggregation ↵Simon Charette
reference. Regression in 1297c0d0d76a708017fe196b61a0ab324df76954. Refs #31679.
2023-05-17Fixed #34570 -- Silenced noop deferral of many-to-many and GFK.Simon Charette
While deferring many-to-many and GFK has no effect, the previous implementation of QuerySet.defer() ignore them instead of crashing. Regression in b3db6c8dcb5145f7d45eff517bcd96460475c879. Thanks Paco Martínez for the report.
2023-04-24Refs #33766 -- Removed sql.Query.build_filtered_relation_q().Simon Charette
It was a copy of sql.Query._add_q that avoided JOIN updates.
2023-04-24Fixed #33766 -- Resolved FilteredRelation.condition at referencing time.Simon Charette
The previous implementation resolved condition at Join compilation time which required introducing a specialized expression resolving mode to alter the join reuse logic solely during that phase. FilteredRelation.condition is now resolved when the relation is first referenced which maintains the existing behavior while allowing the removal of the specialized resolving mode and address an issue where conditions couldn't spawn new joins.
2023-04-07Fixed #34464 -- Fixed queryset aggregation over group by reference.Simon Charette
Regression in 59bea9efd2768102fc9d3aedda469502c218e9b7. Refs #28477. Thanks Ian Cubitt for the report.
2023-04-05Fixed #34458 -- Fixed QuerySet.defer() crash on attribute names.Simon Charette
Thanks Andrew Cordery for the report. Regression in b3db6c8dcb5145f7d45eff517bcd96460475c879.
2023-04-04Fixed #34450 -- Fixed multi-valued JOIN reuse when filtering by expressions.Simon Charette
Thanks Roman Odaisky for the report.