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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+tests = r"""
+>>> from django.newforms import *
+>>> from django.newforms.widgets import RadioFieldRenderer
+>>> import datetime
+>>> import time
+>>> import re
+>>> try:
+... from decimal import Decimal
+... except ImportError:
+... from django.utils._decimal import Decimal
+
+
+##########
+# Fields #
+##########
+
+Each Field class does some sort of validation. Each Field has a clean() method,
+which either raises django.newforms.ValidationError or returns the "clean"
+data -- usually a Unicode object, but, in some rare cases, a list.
+
+Each Field's __init__() takes at least these parameters:
+ required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required.
+ True by default.
+ widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should be
+ used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a default
+ Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In most cases,
+ the default widget is TextInput.
+ label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this field in
+ a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty" version of the form
+ field name, if the Field is part of a Form.
+ initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value is
+ *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given.
+
+Other than that, the Field subclasses have class-specific options for
+__init__(). For example, CharField has a max_length option.
+
+# CharField ###################################################################
+
+>>> f = CharField()
+>>> f.clean(1)
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+u'hello'
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean([1, 2, 3])
+u'[1, 2, 3]'
+
+>>> f = CharField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean(1)
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+u'hello'
+>>> f.clean(None)
+u''
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean([1, 2, 3])
+u'[1, 2, 3]'
+
+CharField accepts an optional max_length parameter:
+>>> f = CharField(max_length=10, required=False)
+>>> f.clean('12345')
+u'12345'
+>>> f.clean('1234567890')
+u'1234567890'
+>>> f.clean('1234567890a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 11).']
+
+CharField accepts an optional min_length parameter:
+>>> f = CharField(min_length=10, required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean('12345')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 10 characters (it has 5).']
+>>> f.clean('1234567890')
+u'1234567890'
+>>> f.clean('1234567890a')
+u'1234567890a'
+
+>>> f = CharField(min_length=10, required=True)
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('12345')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 10 characters (it has 5).']
+>>> f.clean('1234567890')
+u'1234567890'
+>>> f.clean('1234567890a')
+u'1234567890a'
+
+# IntegerField ################################################################
+
+>>> f = IntegerField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('1')
+1
+>>> isinstance(f.clean('1'), int)
+True
+>>> f.clean('23')
+23
+>>> f.clean('a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a whole number.']
+>>> f.clean(42)
+42
+>>> f.clean(3.14)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a whole number.']
+>>> f.clean('1 ')
+1
+>>> f.clean(' 1')
+1
+>>> f.clean(' 1 ')
+1
+>>> f.clean('1a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a whole number.']
+
+>>> f = IntegerField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+>>> repr(f.clean(''))
+'None'
+>>> f.clean(None)
+>>> repr(f.clean(None))
+'None'
+>>> f.clean('1')
+1
+>>> isinstance(f.clean('1'), int)
+True
+>>> f.clean('23')
+23
+>>> f.clean('a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a whole number.']
+>>> f.clean('1 ')
+1
+>>> f.clean(' 1')
+1
+>>> f.clean(' 1 ')
+1
+>>> f.clean('1a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a whole number.']
+
+IntegerField accepts an optional max_value parameter:
+>>> f = IntegerField(max_value=10)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(1)
+1
+>>> f.clean(10)
+10
+>>> f.clean(11)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 10.']
+>>> f.clean('10')
+10
+>>> f.clean('11')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 10.']
+
+IntegerField accepts an optional min_value parameter:
+>>> f = IntegerField(min_value=10)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(1)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 10.']
+>>> f.clean(10)
+10
+>>> f.clean(11)
+11
+>>> f.clean('10')
+10
+>>> f.clean('11')
+11
+
+min_value and max_value can be used together:
+>>> f = IntegerField(min_value=10, max_value=20)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(1)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 10.']
+>>> f.clean(10)
+10
+>>> f.clean(11)
+11
+>>> f.clean('10')
+10
+>>> f.clean('11')
+11
+>>> f.clean(20)
+20
+>>> f.clean(21)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 20.']
+
+# FloatField ##################################################################
+
+>>> f = FloatField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('1')
+1.0
+>>> isinstance(f.clean('1'), float)
+True
+>>> f.clean('23')
+23.0
+>>> f.clean('3.14')
+3.1400000000000001
+>>> f.clean(3.14)
+3.1400000000000001
+>>> f.clean(42)
+42.0
+>>> f.clean('a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a number.']
+>>> f.clean('1.0 ')
+1.0
+>>> f.clean(' 1.0')
+1.0
+>>> f.clean(' 1.0 ')
+1.0
+>>> f.clean('1.0a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a number.']
+
+>>> f = FloatField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+
+>>> f.clean(None)
+
+>>> f.clean('1')
+1.0
+
+FloatField accepts min_value and max_value just like IntegerField:
+>>> f = FloatField(max_value=1.5, min_value=0.5)
+
+>>> f.clean('1.6')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 1.5.']
+>>> f.clean('0.4')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 0.5.']
+>>> f.clean('1.5')
+1.5
+>>> f.clean('0.5')
+0.5
+
+# DecimalField ################################################################
+
+>>> f = DecimalField(max_digits=4, decimal_places=2)
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('1')
+Decimal("1")
+>>> isinstance(f.clean('1'), Decimal)
+True
+>>> f.clean('23')
+Decimal("23")
+>>> f.clean('3.14')
+Decimal("3.14")
+>>> f.clean(3.14)
+Decimal("3.14")
+>>> f.clean(Decimal('3.14'))
+Decimal("3.14")
+>>> f.clean('a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a number.']
+>>> f.clean('1.0 ')
+Decimal("1.0")
+>>> f.clean(' 1.0')
+Decimal("1.0")
+>>> f.clean(' 1.0 ')
+Decimal("1.0")
+>>> f.clean('1.0a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a number.']
+>>> f.clean('123.45')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 4 digits in total.']
+>>> f.clean('1.234')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 2 decimal places.']
+>>> f.clean('123.4')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 2 digits before the decimal point.']
+>>> f.clean('-12.34')
+Decimal("-12.34")
+>>> f.clean('-123.45')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 4 digits in total.']
+>>> f.clean('-.12')
+Decimal("-0.12")
+>>> f.clean('-00.12')
+Decimal("-0.12")
+>>> f.clean('-000.12')
+Decimal("-0.12")
+>>> f.clean('-000.123')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 2 decimal places.']
+>>> f.clean('-000.1234')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure that there are no more than 4 digits in total.']
+>>> f.clean('--0.12')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a number.']
+
+>>> f = DecimalField(max_digits=4, decimal_places=2, required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+
+>>> f.clean(None)
+
+>>> f.clean('1')
+Decimal("1")
+
+DecimalField accepts min_value and max_value just like IntegerField:
+>>> f = DecimalField(max_digits=4, decimal_places=2, max_value=Decimal('1.5'), min_value=Decimal('0.5'))
+
+>>> f.clean('1.6')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 1.5.']
+>>> f.clean('0.4')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 0.5.']
+>>> f.clean('1.5')
+Decimal("1.5")
+>>> f.clean('0.5')
+Decimal("0.5")
+>>> f.clean('.5')
+Decimal("0.5")
+>>> f.clean('00.50')
+Decimal("0.50")
+
+# DateField ###################################################################
+
+>>> import datetime
+>>> f = DateField()
+>>> f.clean(datetime.date(2006, 10, 25))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('Oct 25 2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('October 25 2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('October 25, 2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('25 October 2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('25 October, 2006')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('2006-4-31')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean('200a-10-25')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean('25/10/06')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+>>> f = DateField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+>>> repr(f.clean(None))
+'None'
+>>> f.clean('')
+>>> repr(f.clean(''))
+'None'
+
+DateField accepts an optional input_formats parameter:
+>>> f = DateField(input_formats=['%Y %m %d'])
+>>> f.clean(datetime.date(2006, 10, 25))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30))
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+>>> f.clean('2006 10 25')
+datetime.date(2006, 10, 25)
+
+The input_formats parameter overrides all default input formats,
+so the default formats won't work unless you specify them:
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+
+# TimeField ###################################################################
+
+>>> import datetime
+>>> f = TimeField()
+>>> f.clean(datetime.time(14, 25))
+datetime.time(14, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.time(14, 25, 59))
+datetime.time(14, 25, 59)
+>>> f.clean('14:25')
+datetime.time(14, 25)
+>>> f.clean('14:25:59')
+datetime.time(14, 25, 59)
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean('1:24 p.m.')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+
+TimeField accepts an optional input_formats parameter:
+>>> f = TimeField(input_formats=['%I:%M %p'])
+>>> f.clean(datetime.time(14, 25))
+datetime.time(14, 25)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.time(14, 25, 59))
+datetime.time(14, 25, 59)
+>>> f.clean('4:25 AM')
+datetime.time(4, 25)
+>>> f.clean('4:25 PM')
+datetime.time(16, 25)
+
+The input_formats parameter overrides all default input formats,
+so the default formats won't work unless you specify them:
+>>> f.clean('14:30:45')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+
+# DateTimeField ###############################################################
+
+>>> import datetime
+>>> f = DateTimeField()
+>>> f.clean(datetime.date(2006, 10, 25))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200)
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25 14:30:45')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25 14:30:00')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25 14:30')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006 14:30:45')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006 14:30:00')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006 14:30')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/2006')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06 14:30:45')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06 14:30:00')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06 14:30')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean('10/25/06')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date/time.']
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25 4:30 p.m.')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date/time.']
+
+DateField accepts an optional input_formats parameter:
+>>> f = DateTimeField(input_formats=['%Y %m %d %I:%M %p'])
+>>> f.clean(datetime.date(2006, 10, 25))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59)
+>>> f.clean(datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200))
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200)
+>>> f.clean('2006 10 25 2:30 PM')
+datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)
+
+The input_formats parameter overrides all default input formats,
+so the default formats won't work unless you specify them:
+>>> f.clean('2006-10-25 14:30:45')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date/time.']
+
+>>> f = DateTimeField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+>>> repr(f.clean(None))
+'None'
+>>> f.clean('')
+>>> repr(f.clean(''))
+'None'
+
+# RegexField ##################################################################
+
+>>> f = RegexField('^\d[A-F]\d$')
+>>> f.clean('2A2')
+u'2A2'
+>>> f.clean('3F3')
+u'3F3'
+>>> f.clean('3G3')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean(' 2A2')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean('2A2 ')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+>>> f = RegexField('^\d[A-F]\d$', required=False)
+>>> f.clean('2A2')
+u'2A2'
+>>> f.clean('3F3')
+u'3F3'
+>>> f.clean('3G3')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+
+Alternatively, RegexField can take a compiled regular expression:
+>>> f = RegexField(re.compile('^\d[A-F]\d$'))
+>>> f.clean('2A2')
+u'2A2'
+>>> f.clean('3F3')
+u'3F3'
+>>> f.clean('3G3')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean(' 2A2')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+>>> f.clean('2A2 ')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+
+RegexField takes an optional error_message argument:
+>>> f = RegexField('^\d\d\d\d$', error_message='Enter a four-digit number.')
+>>> f.clean('1234')
+u'1234'
+>>> f.clean('123')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a four-digit number.']
+>>> f.clean('abcd')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a four-digit number.']
+
+RegexField also access min_length and max_length parameters, for convenience.
+>>> f = RegexField('^\d+$', min_length=5, max_length=10)
+>>> f.clean('123')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 5 characters (it has 3).']
+>>> f.clean('abc')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 5 characters (it has 3).']
+>>> f.clean('12345')
+u'12345'
+>>> f.clean('1234567890')
+u'1234567890'
+>>> f.clean('12345678901')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 11).']
+>>> f.clean('12345a')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid value.']
+
+# EmailField ##################################################################
+
+>>> f = EmailField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('person@example.com')
+u'person@example.com'
+>>> f.clean('foo')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('foo@')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('foo@bar')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+
+>>> f = EmailField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean(None)
+u''
+>>> f.clean('person@example.com')
+u'person@example.com'
+>>> f.clean('foo')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('foo@')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('foo@bar')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+
+EmailField also access min_length and max_length parameters, for convenience.
+>>> f = EmailField(min_length=10, max_length=15)
+>>> f.clean('a@foo.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 10 characters (it has 9).']
+>>> f.clean('alf@foo.com')
+u'alf@foo.com'
+>>> f.clean('alf123456788@foo.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 15 characters (it has 20).']
+
+# FileField ##################################################################
+
+>>> f = FileField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+>>> f.clean({})
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'No file was submitted.']
+
+>>> f.clean('some content that is not a file')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form.']
+
+>>> f.clean({'filename': 'name', 'content':None})
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'The submitted file is empty.']
+
+>>> f.clean({'filename': 'name', 'content':''})
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'The submitted file is empty.']
+
+>>> type(f.clean({'filename': 'name', 'content':'Some File Content'}))
+<class 'django.newforms.fields.UploadedFile'>
+
+# URLField ##################################################################
+
+>>> f = URLField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('http://localhost')
+u'http://localhost'
+>>> f.clean('http://example.com')
+u'http://example.com'
+>>> f.clean('http://www.example.com')
+u'http://www.example.com'
+>>> f.clean('http://www.example.com:8000/test')
+u'http://www.example.com:8000/test'
+>>> f.clean('http://200.8.9.10')
+u'http://200.8.9.10'
+>>> f.clean('http://200.8.9.10:8000/test')
+u'http://200.8.9.10:8000/test'
+>>> f.clean('foo')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://example')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://example.')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+
+>>> f = URLField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean(None)
+u''
+>>> f.clean('http://example.com')
+u'http://example.com'
+>>> f.clean('http://www.example.com')
+u'http://www.example.com'
+>>> f.clean('foo')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://example')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://example.')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+
+URLField takes an optional verify_exists parameter, which is False by default.
+This verifies that the URL is live on the Internet and doesn't return a 404 or 500:
+>>> f = URLField(verify_exists=True)
+>>> f.clean('http://www.google.com') # This will fail if there's no Internet connection
+u'http://www.google.com'
+>>> f.clean('http://example')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid URL.']
+>>> f.clean('http://www.jfoiwjfoi23jfoijoaijfoiwjofiwjefewl.com') # bad domain
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This URL appears to be a broken link.']
+>>> f.clean('http://google.com/we-love-microsoft.html') # good domain, bad page
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This URL appears to be a broken link.']
+>>> f = URLField(verify_exists=True, required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean('http://www.google.com') # This will fail if there's no Internet connection
+u'http://www.google.com'
+
+URLField also access min_length and max_length parameters, for convenience.
+>>> f = URLField(min_length=15, max_length=20)
+>>> f.clean('http://f.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at least 15 characters (it has 12).']
+>>> f.clean('http://example.com')
+u'http://example.com'
+>>> f.clean('http://abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 20 characters (it has 37).']
+
+URLField should prepend 'http://' if no scheme was given
+>>> f = URLField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('example.com')
+u'http://example.com'
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean('https://example.com')
+u'https://example.com'
+
+# BooleanField ################################################################
+
+>>> f = BooleanField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(True)
+True
+>>> f.clean(False)
+False
+>>> f.clean(1)
+True
+>>> f.clean(0)
+False
+>>> f.clean('Django rocks')
+True
+
+>>> f = BooleanField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+False
+>>> f.clean(None)
+False
+>>> f.clean(True)
+True
+>>> f.clean(False)
+False
+>>> f.clean(1)
+True
+>>> f.clean(0)
+False
+>>> f.clean('Django rocks')
+True
+
+# ChoiceField #################################################################
+
+>>> f = ChoiceField(choices=[('1', '1'), ('2', '2')])
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(1)
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('1')
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('3')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.']
+
+>>> f = ChoiceField(choices=[('1', '1'), ('2', '2')], required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean(None)
+u''
+>>> f.clean(1)
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('1')
+u'1'
+>>> f.clean('3')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.']
+
+>>> f = ChoiceField(choices=[('J', 'John'), ('P', 'Paul')])
+>>> f.clean('J')
+u'J'
+>>> f.clean('John')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.']
+
+# NullBooleanField ############################################################
+
+>>> f = NullBooleanField()
+>>> f.clean('')
+>>> f.clean(True)
+True
+>>> f.clean(False)
+False
+>>> f.clean(None)
+>>> f.clean('1')
+>>> f.clean('2')
+>>> f.clean('3')
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+
+# MultipleChoiceField #########################################################
+
+>>> f = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('1', '1'), ('2', '2')])
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean([1])
+[u'1']
+>>> f.clean(['1'])
+[u'1']
+>>> f.clean(['1', '2'])
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean([1, '2'])
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean((1, '2'))
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a list of values.']
+>>> f.clean([])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(())
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(['3'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. 3 is not one of the available choices.']
+
+>>> f = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('1', '1'), ('2', '2')], required=False)
+>>> f.clean('')
+[]
+>>> f.clean(None)
+[]
+>>> f.clean([1])
+[u'1']
+>>> f.clean(['1'])
+[u'1']
+>>> f.clean(['1', '2'])
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean([1, '2'])
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean((1, '2'))
+[u'1', u'2']
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a list of values.']
+>>> f.clean([])
+[]
+>>> f.clean(())
+[]
+>>> f.clean(['3'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. 3 is not one of the available choices.']
+
+# ComboField ##################################################################
+
+ComboField takes a list of fields that should be used to validate a value,
+in that order.
+>>> f = ComboField(fields=[CharField(max_length=20), EmailField()])
+>>> f.clean('test@example.com')
+u'test@example.com'
+>>> f.clean('longemailaddress@example.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 20 characters (it has 28).']
+>>> f.clean('not an e-mail')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+
+>>> f = ComboField(fields=[CharField(max_length=20), EmailField()], required=False)
+>>> f.clean('test@example.com')
+u'test@example.com'
+>>> f.clean('longemailaddress@example.com')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Ensure this value has at most 20 characters (it has 28).']
+>>> f.clean('not an e-mail')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+u''
+>>> f.clean(None)
+u''
+
+# SplitDateTimeField ##########################################################
+
+>>> f = SplitDateTimeField()
+>>> f.clean([datetime.date(2006, 1, 10), datetime.time(7, 30)])
+datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 10, 7, 30)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a list of values.']
+>>> f.clean(['hello', 'there'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.', u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['2006-01-10', 'there'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['hello', '07:30'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+
+>>> f = SplitDateTimeField(required=False)
+>>> f.clean([datetime.date(2006, 1, 10), datetime.time(7, 30)])
+datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 10, 7, 30)
+>>> f.clean(['2006-01-10', '07:30'])
+datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 10, 7, 30)
+>>> f.clean(None)
+>>> f.clean('')
+>>> f.clean([''])
+>>> f.clean(['', ''])
+>>> f.clean('hello')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a list of values.']
+>>> f.clean(['hello', 'there'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.', u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['2006-01-10', 'there'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['hello', '07:30'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+>>> f.clean(['2006-01-10', ''])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['2006-01-10'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid time.']
+>>> f.clean(['', '07:30'])
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+...
+ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid date.']
+"""