2 files changed, 55 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/tests/ordering/models.py b/tests/ordering/models.py
index fce8b9cd42..c365da7642 100644
--- a/tests/ordering/models.py
+++ b/tests/ordering/models.py
@@ -62,3 +62,21 @@ class Reference(models.Model):
 
     class Meta:
         ordering = ("article",)
+
+
+class OrderedByExpression(models.Model):
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = [models.functions.Lower("name")]
+
+
+class OrderedByExpressionChild(models.Model):
+    parent = models.ForeignKey(OrderedByExpression, models.CASCADE)
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ["parent"]
+
+
+class OrderedByExpressionGrandChild(models.Model):
+    parent = models.ForeignKey(OrderedByExpressionChild, models.CASCADE)
diff --git a/tests/ordering/tests.py b/tests/ordering/tests.py
index 37106aa5dd..e4f7d75992 100644
--- a/tests/ordering/tests.py
+++ b/tests/ordering/tests.py
@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ from django.db.models import (
 from django.db.models.functions import Upper
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-from .models import Article, Author, ChildArticle, OrderedByFArticle, Reference
+from .models import (
+    Article,
+    Author,
+    ChildArticle,
+    OrderedByExpression,
+    OrderedByExpressionChild,
+    OrderedByExpressionGrandChild,
+    OrderedByFArticle,
+    Reference,
+)
 
 
 class OrderingTests(TestCase):
@@ -550,3 +559,30 @@ class OrderingTests(TestCase):
                 {"author": self.author_2.pk, "count": 1},
             ],
         )
+
+    def test_order_by_parent_fk_with_expression_in_default_ordering(self):
+        p3 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="oBJ 3")
+        p2 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="OBJ 2")
+        p1 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="obj 1")
+        c3 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p3)
+        c2 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p2)
+        c1 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p1)
+        self.assertSequenceEqual(
+            OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.order_by("parent"),
+            [c1, c2, c3],
+        )
+
+    def test_order_by_grandparent_fk_with_expression_in_default_ordering(self):
+        p3 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="oBJ 3")
+        p2 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="OBJ 2")
+        p1 = OrderedByExpression.objects.create(name="obj 1")
+        c3 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p3)
+        c2 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p2)
+        c1 = OrderedByExpressionChild.objects.create(parent=p1)
+        g3 = OrderedByExpressionGrandChild.objects.create(parent=c3)
+        g2 = OrderedByExpressionGrandChild.objects.create(parent=c2)
+        g1 = OrderedByExpressionGrandChild.objects.create(parent=c1)
+        self.assertSequenceEqual(
+            OrderedByExpressionGrandChild.objects.order_by("parent"),
+            [g1, g2, g3],
+        )