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authorClifford Gama <cliffygamy@gmail.com>2025-02-10 09:52:27 +0200
committerSarah Boyce <42296566+sarahboyce@users.noreply.github.com>2025-03-04 13:07:08 +0100
commit4406ce15ff487eb0ac5f384dd2ed84a8d7e40971 (patch)
treed1666a3e546b4631db8c6a4198aa05f4a52135ec /docs/ref
parent5997fdc9214eafaaf2fadc065f1d2ced34641598 (diff)
[5.2.x] Fixed #36128 -- Clarified auto-generated unique constraint on m2m through models.
Backport of ae2736ca3bf4c6a27e23ee95530ad965b550d4cc from main.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ref')
-rw-r--r--docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt7
-rw-r--r--docs/ref/models/fields.txt11
2 files changed, 10 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
index 1b02b7d403..4f459838f2 100644
--- a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt
@@ -2629,6 +2629,13 @@ we can do this with inline admin models. Suppose we have the following models::
date_joined = models.DateField()
invite_reason = models.CharField(max_length=64)
+ class Meta:
+ constraints = [
+ models.UniqueConstraint(
+ fields=["person", "group"], name="unique_person_group"
+ )
+ ]
+
The first step in displaying this intermediate model in the admin is to
define an inline class for the ``Membership`` model::
diff --git a/docs/ref/models/fields.txt b/docs/ref/models/fields.txt
index 52cf0b8286..c45688184d 100644
--- a/docs/ref/models/fields.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/models/fields.txt
@@ -2030,13 +2030,6 @@ that control how the relationship functions.
.. note::
- If you don't want multiple associations between the same instances, add
- a :class:`~django.db.models.UniqueConstraint` including the from and to
- fields. Django's automatically generated many-to-many tables include
- such a constraint.
-
- .. note::
-
Recursive relationships using an intermediary model can't determine the
reverse accessors names, as they would be the same. You need to set a
:attr:`~ForeignKey.related_name` to at least one of them. If you'd
@@ -2045,7 +2038,9 @@ that control how the relationship functions.
If you don't specify an explicit ``through`` model, there is still an
implicit ``through`` model class you can use to directly access the table
- created to hold the association. It has three fields to link the models.
+ created to hold the association. It has three fields to link the models, a
+ primary key and two foreign keys. There is a unique constraint on the two
+ foreign keys.
If the source and target models differ, the following fields are
generated: