summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/ref/templates/api.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLuke Plant <L.Plant.98@cantab.net>2011-01-13 13:47:21 +0000
committerLuke Plant <L.Plant.98@cantab.net>2011-01-13 13:47:21 +0000
commit7b8c38250ce812c67bc85f454092c74ad5b81339 (patch)
tree784e5e58997ec7be67608125d40f749b517edfef /docs/ref/templates/api.txt
parent80f48260630c3db98f6e0af282bc339eba999009 (diff)
Fixed #15057 - documented change in [14992]
Thanks to Tai Lee for the patch. Refs #15025, #7153 git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15188 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ref/templates/api.txt')
-rw-r--r--docs/ref/templates/api.txt57
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ref/templates/api.txt b/docs/ref/templates/api.txt
index 818b235dec..0110a63ab6 100644
--- a/docs/ref/templates/api.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/templates/api.txt
@@ -115,18 +115,15 @@ Variable names must consist of any letter (A-Z), any digit (0-9), an underscore
or a dot.
Dots have a special meaning in template rendering. A dot in a variable name
-signifies **lookup**. Specifically, when the template system encounters a dot
-in a variable name, it tries the following lookups, in this order:
+signifies a **lookup**. Specifically, when the template system encounters a
+dot in a variable name, it tries the following lookups, in this order:
* Dictionary lookup. Example: ``foo["bar"]``
* Attribute lookup. Example: ``foo.bar``
- * Method call. Example: ``foo.bar()``
* List-index lookup. Example: ``foo[bar]``
The template system uses the first lookup type that works. It's short-circuit
-logic.
-
-Here are a few examples::
+logic. Here are a few examples::
>>> from django.template import Context, Template
>>> t = Template("My name is {{ person.first_name }}.")
@@ -141,26 +138,34 @@ Here are a few examples::
>>> t.render(Context({"person": p}))
"My name is Ron."
- >>> class PersonClass2:
- ... def first_name(self):
- ... return "Samantha"
- >>> p = PersonClass2()
- >>> t.render(Context({"person": p}))
- "My name is Samantha."
-
>>> t = Template("The first stooge in the list is {{ stooges.0 }}.")
>>> c = Context({"stooges": ["Larry", "Curly", "Moe"]})
>>> t.render(c)
"The first stooge in the list is Larry."
-Method lookups are slightly more complex than the other lookup types. Here are
-some things to keep in mind:
+If any part of the variable is callable, the template system will try calling
+it. Example::
+
+ >>> class PersonClass2:
+ ... def name(self):
+ ... return "Samantha"
+ >>> t = Template("My name is {{ person.name }}.")
+ >>> t.render(Context({"person": PersonClass2}))
+ "My name is Samantha."
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.3
+ Previously, only variables that originated with an attribute lookup would
+ be called by the template system. This change was made for consistency
+ across lookup types.
+
+Callable variables are slightly more complex than variables which only require
+straight lookups. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- * If, during the method lookup, a method raises an exception, the exception
- will be propagated, unless the exception has an attribute
+ * If the variable raises an exception when called, the exception will be
+ propagated, unless the exception has an attribute
``silent_variable_failure`` whose value is ``True``. If the exception
- *does* have a ``silent_variable_failure`` attribute, the variable will
- render as an empty string. Example::
+ *does* have a ``silent_variable_failure`` attribute whose value is
+ ``True``, the variable will render as an empty string. Example::
>>> t = Template("My name is {{ person.first_name }}.")
>>> class PersonClass3:
@@ -187,12 +192,12 @@ some things to keep in mind:
with Django model objects, any ``DoesNotExist`` exception will fail
silently.
- * A method call will only work if the method has no required arguments.
- Otherwise, the system will move to the next lookup type (list-index
- lookup).
+ * A variable can only be called if it has no required arguments. Otherwise,
+ the system will return an empty string.
- * Obviously, some methods have side effects, and it'd be either foolish or
- a security hole to allow the template system to access them.
+ * Obviously, there can be side effects when calling some variables, and
+ it'd be either foolish or a security hole to allow the template system
+ to access them.
A good example is the :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.delete` method on
each Django model object. The template system shouldn't be allowed to do
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@ some things to keep in mind:
I will now delete this valuable data. {{ data.delete }}
- To prevent this, set a function attribute ``alters_data`` on the method.
- The template system won't execute a method if the method has
+ To prevent this, set an ``alters_data`` attribute on the callable
+ variable. The template system won't call a variable if it has
``alters_data=True`` set. The dynamically-generated
:meth:`~django.db.models.Model.delete` and
:meth:`~django.db.models.Model.save` methods on Django model objects get