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authorDenis <theoden-dd@users.noreply.github.com>2018-03-21 02:43:33 +0200
committerTim Graham <timograham@gmail.com>2018-03-20 20:44:08 -0400
commit50fd5f57741678a67ccec94b8d39a338dfda69e3 (patch)
treeff4d88df51af8c8f2f6052074e3affdbd24b18fe
parent9123fd75caa595c018d4121575cbada80226b4f2 (diff)
[2.0.x] Refs #11278 -- Clarified RelatedManager differences between reverse one-to-many and many-to-many relations.
Backport of 1834490a0c45a87b718c9ee84523a6d7ec6c15ee from master
-rw-r--r--docs/topics/db/queries.txt19
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/docs/topics/db/queries.txt b/docs/topics/db/queries.txt
index c62c3bef93..1faa0ecc92 100644
--- a/docs/topics/db/queries.txt
+++ b/docs/topics/db/queries.txt
@@ -1229,14 +1229,12 @@ be found in the :doc:`related objects reference </ref/models/relations>`.
Replace the set of related objects.
To assign the members of a related set, use the ``set()`` method with an
-iterable of object instances or a list of primary key values. For example::
+iterable of object instances. For example, if ``e1`` and ``e2`` are ``Entry``
+instances::
b = Blog.objects.get(id=1)
b.entry_set.set([e1, e2])
-In this example, ``e1`` and ``e2`` can be full Entry instances, or integer
-primary key values.
-
If the ``clear()`` method is available, any pre-existing objects will be
removed from the ``entry_set`` before all objects in the iterable (in this
case, a list) are added to the set. If the ``clear()`` method is *not*
@@ -1253,9 +1251,9 @@ Many-to-many relationships
--------------------------
Both ends of a many-to-many relationship get automatic API access to the other
-end. The API works just as a "backward" one-to-many relationship, above.
+end. The API works similar to a "backward" one-to-many relationship, above.
-The only difference is in the attribute naming: The model that defines the
+One difference is in the attribute naming: The model that defines the
:class:`~django.db.models.ManyToManyField` uses the attribute name of that
field itself, whereas the "reverse" model uses the lowercased model name of the
original model, plus ``'_set'`` (just like reverse one-to-many relationships).
@@ -1277,6 +1275,15 @@ if the :class:`~django.db.models.ManyToManyField` in ``Entry`` had specified
``related_name='entries'``, then each ``Author`` instance would have an
``entries`` attribute instead of ``entry_set``.
+Another difference from one-to-many relationships is that in addition to model
+instances, the ``add()``, ``set()``, and ``remove()`` methods on many-to-many
+relationships accept primary key values. For example, if ``e1`` and ``e2`` are
+``Entry`` instances, then these ``set()`` calls work identically::
+
+ a = Author.objects.get(id=5)
+ a.entry_set.set([e1, e2])
+ a.entry_set.set([e1.pk, e2.pk])
+
One-to-one relationships
------------------------