Merge from origin/emacs-31

2c2f1c00acc ; * lisp/vc/vc-dir.el (vc-dir-update): Add an assertion.
51f823a3afa ; * etc/NEWS: Fix annotation.
271cc5c76c0 More tests for fill-paragraph-handle-comment.erts
cc9f35c54ba ; * etc/PROBLEMS: Minor fixes of last change.
2727a6f4e8d ; Document problems caused by validation of *.eln files o...
f1dd84bec99 ; * lisp/play/doctor.el (doctor-death): Fix Samaritans UR...
0bfbe06090c Update to Org 9.8.5
aac5e0457ae Eglot: replace eglot-prefer-plaintext with eglot-document...
ec3d662de0b Make HTML button elements tab-stoppable in eww (bug#81107)

# Conflicts:
#	etc/NEWS

20 files changed, 145 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/doc/misc/eglot.texi b/doc/misc/eglot.texi
index d501fe32d5d..c7c296c24ff 100644
--- a/doc/misc/eglot.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/eglot.texi
@@ -996,6 +996,18 @@ same language server.  That file is still outside your project
 will consider it to be part of the workspace.  The default is
 @code{nil}.
 
+@cindex markdown renderer
+@item eglot-documentation-renderer
+This variable controls how Eglot renders at-point documentation
+imported from the server (@pxref{Eglot Features}).  By default, the
+variable's value is set during startup to a markdown renderer if
+available, either @code{markdown-ts-view-mode} or
+@code{gfm-view-mode}.  These utilities visually enhance the
+documentation content through fontification and other formatting.  If
+you set it to @code{t}, plain text will be requested from the server
+and no rendering is attempted.  If the variable's value is @code{nil},
+Eglot will attempt to find a suitable renderer every time.
+
 @item eglot-mode-map
 This variable is the keymap for binding Eglot-related command.  It is in
 effect only as long as the buffer is managed by Eglot.  By default, it
diff --git a/etc/EGLOT-NEWS b/etc/EGLOT-NEWS
index eb4040d107e..f0f595fa500 100644
--- a/etc/EGLOT-NEWS
+++ b/etc/EGLOT-NEWS
@@ -32,11 +32,15 @@ New key bindings: 'k' shuts down, 'r' reconnects, 'e' visits the events
 buffer, 'w' shows workspace configuration, and 'RET' invokes
 'eglot-describe-connection'.
 
-** Eglot uses new built-in 'markdown-ts-mode' of Emacs 31 (bug#80127)
+** New LSP documentation rendering backends (bug#80127)
 
-This means that on newer versions of Emacs the external
-'markdown-mode.el' package does not need to be installed to render
-Markdown content.
+Eglot uses new built-in 'markdown-ts-mode' of Emacs 31, which means that
+on newer versions of Emacs the external 'markdown-mode.el' package does
+not need to be installed to render Markdown content.
+
+The variable 'eglot-documentation-renderer' replaces the now-obsolete
+'eglot-prefer-plaintext'.  By default, the variable selects a markdown
+renderer to use throughout the session.
 
 
 * Changes in Eglot 1.23 (2/4/2026)
diff --git a/etc/NEWS.31 b/etc/NEWS.31
index 95bc966d47d..dc45122a6db 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS.31
+++ b/etc/NEWS.31
@@ -3005,7 +3005,7 @@ In addition, the Git backend has been fixed to display missing files as
 There is still some further work to do to rationalize VC's handling of
 file removal.
 
----
++++
 *** New user option 'vc-dir-auto-hide-up-to-date'.
 If you customize this option to 'revert', the 'g' command to refresh
 the VC Directory buffer also has the effect of the 'x' command.
diff --git a/etc/PROBLEMS b/etc/PROBLEMS
index 655bfd6c173..54302968e6d 100644
--- a/etc/PROBLEMS
+++ b/etc/PROBLEMS
@@ -3646,6 +3646,41 @@ file; for example:
       "/usr/local/opt/libgccjit/lib/gcc/11"
       "/usr/local/opt/gcc/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin20/11.2.0") ":"))
 
+** Stuttering and missed keypresses during Native Compilation on macOS
+
+Natively compiled modules are validated by macOS the first time that
+they are loaded.  On some machines, this can cause Emacs to be
+temporarily less responsive while a large number of '*.eln' files are
+being compiled and loaded.
+
+One can force the first load of the module to happen in the async
+compilation worker by adding this to their early-init.el:
+
+  (setq native-comp-async-env-modifier-form
+	'(progn
+	   (defun c/native-comp--preload-eln-after-compile
+	       (compile function-or-file &optional with-late-load output)
+	     "Preload async native-comp output in the compiler child."
+	     (prog1 (funcall compile function-or-file with-late-load output)
+	       (when (and (stringp function-or-file) with-late-load)
+		 (with-demoted-errors "Async native .eln preload: %S"
+		   (let ((eln-file (comp-el-to-eln-filename function-or-file)))
+		     (when (file-exists-p eln-file)
+		       (native-elisp-load eln-file t)))))))
+
+	   (advice-add 'comp--native-compile
+		       :around #'c/native-comp--preload-eln-after-compile)))
+
+Alternatively, if one is willing to accept the associated security
+risks, one could disable library validation on their Emacs binary:
+
+  codesign --force --sign - \
+      --entitlements macos-disable-library-validation.entitlements \
+      src/emacs
+
+Disabling validation might expose you to security risks, so please
+consider that before using this recipe.
+
 ** Text dictation doesn't work on macOS
 
 The indication is that the macOS keyboard shortcut for dictation is ignored.
diff --git a/etc/refcards/orgcard.tex b/etc/refcards/orgcard.tex
index dcd3208d132..8b38b98897e 100644
--- a/etc/refcards/orgcard.tex
+++ b/etc/refcards/orgcard.tex
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 % Reference Card for Org Mode
-\def\orgversionnumber{9.8.3}
+\def\orgversionnumber{9.8.5}
 \def\versionyear{2026}          % latest update
 \input emacsver.tex
 
diff --git a/lisp/net/eww.el b/lisp/net/eww.el
index 9acbaa52fa9..542afa41180 100644
--- a/lisp/net/eww.el
+++ b/lisp/net/eww.el
@@ -1771,7 +1771,10 @@ just re-display the HTML already fetched."
     (put-text-property start (point) 'keymap eww-submit-map)
     ;; Pretend to touch-screen.el that this is a button.
     (put-text-property start (point) 'button t)
-    (insert " ")))
+    (insert " ")
+    (put-text-property start (1+ start) 'help-echo "Button")
+    ;; Mark this as an element we can TAB to.
+    (put-text-property start (1+ start) 'shr-tab-stop t)))
 
 (defun eww-form-checkbox (dom)
   (let ((start (point)))
@@ -1991,7 +1994,8 @@ See URL `https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/Input'.")
 				 :value (or (dom-attr dom 'value) "")))))))
      (t
       (eww-form-text dom)))
-    (unless (= start (point))
+    (unless (or (= start (point))
+                (equal type "submit"))
       (put-text-property start (1+ start) 'help-echo "Input field")
       ;; Mark this as an element we can TAB to.
       (put-text-property start (1+ start) 'shr-tab-stop t))))
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-agenda.el b/lisp/org/org-agenda.el
index dd86a716ac7..481eba50313 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-agenda.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-agenda.el
@@ -7875,7 +7875,7 @@ in the agenda."
   "Rebuild possibly ALL agenda view(s) in the current buffer."
   (interactive "P")
   (defvar org-agenda-tag-filter-while-redo) ;FIXME: Where is this var used?
-  (let* ((p (or (and (looking-at "\\'") (1- (point))) (point)))
+  (let* ((p (or (and (/= 1 (point)) (looking-at "\\'") (1- (point))) (point)))
 	 (cpa (unless (eq all t) current-prefix-arg))
 	 (org-agenda-doing-sticky-redo org-agenda-sticky)
 	 (org-agenda-sticky nil)
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-clock.el b/lisp/org/org-clock.el
index ce2d23a9b97..b803d0fe874 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-clock.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-clock.el
@@ -1991,13 +1991,15 @@ Optional argument N tells to change by that many units."
     (user-error "No active clock"))
   (save-excursion    ; Do not replace this with `with-current-buffer'.
     (with-no-warnings (set-buffer (org-clocking-buffer)))
-    (goto-char org-clock-marker)
-    (if (looking-back (concat "^[ \t]*" org-clock-string ".*")
-		      (line-beginning-position))
-        (progn (delete-region (1- (line-beginning-position)) (line-end-position))
-	       (org-remove-empty-drawer-at (point)))
-      (message "Clock gone, cancel the timer anyway")
-      (sit-for 2)))
+    (save-restriction
+      (widen)
+      (goto-char org-clock-marker)
+      (if (looking-back (concat "^[ \t]*" org-clock-string ".*")
+		        (line-beginning-position))
+          (progn (delete-region (1- (line-beginning-position)) (line-end-position))
+	         (org-remove-empty-drawer-at (point)))
+        (message "Clock gone, cancel the timer anyway")
+        (sit-for 2))))
   (move-marker org-clock-marker nil)
   (move-marker org-clock-hd-marker nil)
   (setq org-clock-current-task nil)
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-colview.el b/lisp/org/org-colview.el
index 8b97aa2ad01..6eed2351ceb 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-colview.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-colview.el
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ;; Copyright (C) 2004-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten.dominik@gmail.com>
+;; Maintainer: Slawomir Grochowski <slawomir.grochowski@gmail.com>
 ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, text
 ;; URL: https://orgmode.org
 ;;
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-table.el b/lisp/org/org-table.el
index ba33f6724a0..32cea3e4b0b 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-table.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-table.el
@@ -2953,6 +2953,8 @@ known that the table will be realigned a little later anyway."
 	   (log-first-time (current-time))
 	   (log-last-time log-first-time)
 	   (cnt 0)
+           (table-beg org-table-current-begin-pos)
+           (table-end (org-table-end))
 	   beg end eqlcol eqlfield)
       ;; Insert constants in all formulas.
       (when eqlist
@@ -2989,8 +2991,8 @@ existing formula for column %s"
 	    ;; Get the correct line range to process.
 	    (if all
 	        (progn
-		  (setq end (copy-marker (org-table-end)))
-		  (goto-char (setq beg org-table-current-begin-pos))
+		  (setq end (copy-marker table-end))
+		  (goto-char (setq beg table-beg))
 		  (cond
 		   ((re-search-forward org-table-calculate-mark-regexp end t)
 		    ;; This is a table with marked lines, compute selected
@@ -3005,7 +3007,7 @@ existing formula for column %s"
 		   (t nil)))
 	      (setq beg (line-beginning-position)
 		    end (copy-marker (line-beginning-position 2))))
-            (org-combine-change-calls beg end
+            (org-combine-change-calls table-beg table-end
 	      (goto-char beg)
 	      ;; Mark named fields untouchable.  Also check if several
 	      ;; field/range formulas try to set the same field.
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-timer.el b/lisp/org/org-timer.el
index 8c9df9d379f..d6d7cfaa43b 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-timer.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-timer.el
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ using three \\[universal-argument] prefix arguments."
 		      (and (not (equal opt '(64)))
 			   effort-minutes
 			   (number-to-string effort-minutes))
-		      (and (consp opt) default-timer)
+		      (and (consp opt) (not (equal opt '(64))) default-timer)
 		      (and (stringp opt) opt)
 		      (read-from-minibuffer
 		       "How much time left? (minutes or h:mm:ss) "
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-version.el b/lisp/org/org-version.el
index b6a6d1d4eec..f0a212f2ef0 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-version.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-version.el
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 (defun org-release ()
   "The release version of Org.
 Inserted by installing Org mode or when a release is made."
-   (let ((org-release "9.8.3"))
+   (let ((org-release "9.8.5"))
      org-release))
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun org-git-version ()
   "The Git version of Org mode.
 Inserted by installing Org or when a release is made."
-   (let ((org-git-version "release_9.8.3"))
+   (let ((org-git-version "release_9.8.5"))
      org-git-version))
 
 (provide 'org-version)
diff --git a/lisp/org/org.el b/lisp/org/org.el
index 84b4f245f8e..ba31ad67bd1 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org.el
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 ;; URL: https://orgmode.org
 ;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "28.2"))
 
-;; Version: 9.8.3
+;; Version: 9.8.5
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 ;;
diff --git a/lisp/org/ox-koma-letter.el b/lisp/org/ox-koma-letter.el
index 61b624e870d..3a17dceb2fb 100644
--- a/lisp/org/ox-koma-letter.el
+++ b/lisp/org/ox-koma-letter.el
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 ;;         Alan Schmitt <alan.schmitt AT polytechnique DOT org>
 ;;         Viktor Rosenfeld <listuser36 AT gmail DOT com>
 ;;         Rasmus Pank Roulund <emacs AT pank DOT eu>
-;; Maintainer: Marco Wahl <marcowahlsoft@gmail.com>
 ;; Keywords: org, text, tex
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
diff --git a/lisp/org/ox-latex.el b/lisp/org/ox-latex.el
index b4d1ada8d5e..1feddac37cd 100644
--- a/lisp/org/ox-latex.el
+++ b/lisp/org/ox-latex.el
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ;; Copyright (C) 2011-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <n.goaziou at gmail dot com>
-;; Maintainer: Daniel Fleischer <danflscr@gmail.com>
+;; Maintainer: Pedro A. Aranda<paaguti aT gmail DoT com>
 ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, text
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
diff --git a/lisp/org/ox-odt.el b/lisp/org/ox-odt.el
index 232a643738f..03a47c86995 100644
--- a/lisp/org/ox-odt.el
+++ b/lisp/org/ox-odt.el
@@ -2869,7 +2869,7 @@ Style is a symbol among `quoted', `centered' and nil."
             (org-element-lineage
              paragraph
              '(center-block quote-block section)))
-    (center-block 'center)
+    (center-block 'centered)
     (quote-block 'quoted)))
 
 (defun org-odt--format-paragraph (paragraph contents info default center quote)
diff --git a/lisp/play/doctor.el b/lisp/play/doctor.el
index 54bdf799f95..7808278518d 100644
--- a/lisp/play/doctor.el
+++ b/lisp/play/doctor.el
@@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ Hack on previous word, setting global variable DOCTOR-OWNER to correct result."
 	 (setq doctor--suicide-flag t)
          (doctor-type '( If you are really suicidal\, you might
                          want to contact the Samaritans via
-                         e-mail: jo@samaritans.org \.
+                         https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/ \.
                          or find a Befrienders crisis center at
                          https://www.befrienders.org/\ \.
                          you can also find other suicide crisis lines at
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/eglot.el b/lisp/progmodes/eglot.el
index e945dfb9739..504a5e12112 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/eglot.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/eglot.el
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@
                         'eglot-managed-mode-hook "1.6")
 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'eglot-confirm-server-initiated-edits
   'eglot-confirm-server-edits "1.16")
+(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'eglot-prefer-plaintext
+  'eglot-documentation-renderer "1.24")
 (make-obsolete-variable 'eglot-events-buffer-size
   'eglot-events-buffer-config "1.16")
 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'eglot--uri-to-path #'eglot-uri-to-path "1.16")
@@ -535,10 +537,21 @@ or file operation kinds not in the alist."
   "If non-nil, activate Eglot in cross-referenced non-project files."
   :type 'boolean)
 
-(defcustom eglot-prefer-plaintext nil
-  "If non-nil, always request plaintext responses to hover requests."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :package-version '(Eglot . "1.17.30"))
+(defcustom eglot-documentation-renderer (cond ((eglot--builtin-mdown-p)
+                                               'markdown-ts-view-mode)
+                                              ((fboundp 'gfm-view-mode)
+                                               'gfm-view-mode)
+                                              (t
+                                               nil))
+  "Control rendering of LSP documentation fragments.
+If set to a major mode symbol `gfm-view-mode' or `markdown-ts-view-mode'
+request markdown-snippets and use the corresponding Markdown renderer.
+If t, always request and render plain text snippets.  If set to nil,
+decide dynamically."
+  :type '(choice (const :tag "Plain text" t)
+                (const :tag "Auto-detect" nil)
+                (function :tag "Renderer"))
+  :package-version '(Eglot . "1.24"))
 
 (defcustom eglot-report-progress t
   "If non-nil, show progress of long running LSP server work.
@@ -733,7 +746,7 @@ This can be useful when using docker to run a language server.")
        (treesit-grammar-location 'markdown)))
 
 (defun eglot--accepted-formats ()
-  (if (and (not eglot-prefer-plaintext)
+  (if (and (not (eq t eglot-documentation-renderer))
            (or (fboundp 'gfm-view-mode) (eglot--builtin-mdown-p)))
       ["markdown" "plaintext"]
     ["plaintext"]))
@@ -2263,12 +2276,14 @@ If MODE, force MODE to be used for fontifying MARKUP."
                   finally return (buffer-string)))
        (calc2 (forced-mode)
          (cond
-          (forced-mode              `(,forced-mode))
-          ((eglot--builtin-mdown-p) `(,#'markdown-ts-view-mode))
-          ((fboundp 'gfm-view-mode) `(,#'gfm-view-mode ,#'gfm-extract))
-          (t                        `(#'text-mode))))
+          (forced-mode               forced-mode)
+          ((fboundp eglot-documentation-renderer) eglot-documentation-renderer)
+          ((eglot--builtin-mdown-p) #'markdown-ts-view-mode)
+          ((fboundp 'gfm-view-mode) #'gfm-view-mode)
+          (t                        #'text-mode)))
        (calc (s &optional (forced-mode mode) &aux (x (calc2 forced-mode)))
-         (setq string s render (car x) extract (or (cadr x) #'buffer-string))))
+         (setq string s render x
+               extract (if (eq x 'gfm-view-mode) #'gfm-extract #'buffer-string))))
     (cond ((stringp markup) (calc markup))            ; plain string
           ((setq lang (plist-get markup :language))   ; deprecated MarkedString
            (calc (format "```%s\n%s\n```" lang (plist-get markup :value))))
diff --git a/lisp/vc/vc-dir.el b/lisp/vc/vc-dir.el
index 98c69b48691..2cb56aac715 100644
--- a/lisp/vc/vc-dir.el
+++ b/lisp/vc/vc-dir.el
@@ -646,7 +646,8 @@ Also update some VC file properties from ENTRIES."
                        (or (null next)
                            (vc-dir-fileinfo->directory (ewoc-data next)))))
                 (ewoc-delete vc-ewoc crt)))
-              (setq crt prev))))))
+              (setq crt prev))))
+        (cl-assert (null to-remove))))
     ;; Update VC file properties.
     (pcase-dolist (`(,file ,state ,_extra) entries)
       (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-backend
diff --git a/test/lisp/textmodes/fill-resources/fill-paragraph-handle-comment.erts b/test/lisp/textmodes/fill-resources/fill-paragraph-handle-comment.erts
index c7c9e96ea50..5e46ca35817 100644
--- a/test/lisp/textmodes/fill-resources/fill-paragraph-handle-comment.erts
+++ b/test/lisp/textmodes/fill-resources/fill-paragraph-handle-comment.erts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Point-Char: |
 
-Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - non-comment line before comment line
+Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - current non-comment line before comment line
 Code:
   (lambda ()
     (setq-local comment-start "# ")
@@ -21,7 +21,22 @@ not part of the comment
 
 =-=-=
 
-Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - non-comment line after comment line
+Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - non-comment line before current comment line
+
+=-=
+
+this is not part of the comment this is not part of the comment
+# this is a comment this is a comment this is a comment|
+
+=-=
+
+this is not part of the comment this is not part of the comment
+# this is a comment this is a comment this
+# is a comment
+
+=-=-=
+
+Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - comment line before current non-comment line
 
 =-=
 
@@ -35,3 +50,18 @@ this is not part of the comment this is
 not part of the comment
 
 =-=-=
+
+Name: fill-paragraph-handle-comment - current comment line before non-comment line
+
+=-=
+
+# this is a comment this is a comment this is a comment|
+this is not part of the comment this is not part of the comment
+
+=-=
+
+# this is a comment this is a comment this
+# is a comment
+this is not part of the comment this is not part of the comment
+
+=-=-=