From d34639b09bf85dfb1b6f9a4b59f8ccbc3117230b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Holovaty Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2007 21:49:06 +0000 Subject: newforms-admin: Merged to [5439] git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/branches/newforms-admin@5440 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37 --- docs/model-api.txt | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'docs/model-api.txt') diff --git a/docs/model-api.txt b/docs/model-api.txt index ae1c37fc8f..a6bb8a5cfc 100644 --- a/docs/model-api.txt +++ b/docs/model-api.txt @@ -269,6 +269,13 @@ For example, say your ``MEDIA_ROOT`` is set to ``'/home/media'``, and upload a file on Jan. 15, 2007, it will be saved in the directory ``/home/media/photos/2007/01/15``. +If you want to retrieve the upload file's on-disk filename, or a URL that +refers to that file, or the file's size, you can use the +``get_FOO_filename()``, ``get_FOO_url()`` and ``get_FOO_size()`` methods. +They are all documented here__. + +__ ../db-api/#get-foo-filename + Note that whenever you deal with uploaded files, you should pay close attention to where you're uploading them and what type of files they are, to avoid security holes. *Validate all uploaded files* so that you're sure the files are @@ -338,9 +345,14 @@ image. Has two extra optional arguments, ``height_field`` and ``width_field``, which, if set, will be auto-populated with the height and width of the image each time a model instance is saved. +In addition to the special ``get_FOO_*`` methods that are available for +``FileField``, an ``ImageField`` also has ``get_FOO_height()`` and +``get_FOO_width()`` methods. These are documented elsewhere_. + Requires the `Python Imaging Library`_. .. _Python Imaging Library: http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ +.. _elsewhere: ../db-api/#get-foo-height-and-get-foo-width ``IntegerField`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -463,8 +475,10 @@ If ``True``, Django will store empty values as ``NULL`` in the database. Default is ``False``. Note that empty string values will always get stored as empty strings, not -as ``NULL`` -- so use ``null=True`` for non-string fields such as integers, -booleans and dates. +as ``NULL``. Only use ``null=True`` for non-string fields such as integers, +booleans and dates. For both types of fields, you will also need to set +``blank=True`` if you wish to permit empty values in forms, as the ``null`` +parameter only affects database storage (see blank_, below). Avoid using ``null`` on string-based fields such as ``CharField`` and ``TextField`` unless you have an excellent reason. If a string-based field @@ -1846,14 +1860,15 @@ rows. Example:: row = cursor.fetchone() return row -``connection`` and ``cursor`` simply use the standard `Python DB-API`_. If -you're not familiar with the Python DB-API, note that the SQL statement in -``cursor.execute()`` uses placeholders, ``"%s"``, rather than adding parameters -directly within the SQL. If you use this technique, the underlying database -library will automatically add quotes and escaping to your parameter(s) as -necessary. (Also note that Django expects the ``"%s"`` placeholder, *not* the -``"?"`` placeholder, which is used by the SQLite Python bindings. This is for -the sake of consistency and sanity.) +``connection`` and ``cursor`` mostly implement the standard `Python DB-API`_ +(except when it comes to `transaction handling`_). If you're not familiar with +the Python DB-API, note that the SQL statement in ``cursor.execute()`` uses +placeholders, ``"%s"``, rather than adding parameters directly within the SQL. +If you use this technique, the underlying database library will automatically +add quotes and escaping to your parameter(s) as necessary. (Also note that +Django expects the ``"%s"`` placeholder, *not* the ``"?"`` placeholder, which is +used by the SQLite Python bindings. This is for the sake of consistency and +sanity.) A final note: If all you want to do is a custom ``WHERE`` clause, you can just just the ``where``, ``tables`` and ``params`` arguments to the standard lookup @@ -1861,6 +1876,7 @@ API. See `Other lookup options`_. .. _Python DB-API: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0249.html .. _Other lookup options: ../db-api/#extra-params-select-where-tables +.. _transaction handling: ../transactions/ Overriding default model methods -------------------------------- -- cgit v1.3